If the first thing that the goslings saw was a dog, they would have followed the dog as a mother.
Imprinting refers to the process of training an animal to bond with anything it sees after birth even if it is not its real mother. Lorenz first achieved imprinting in 1935 using geese which followed him as their mother shortly after they were born.
If the geese were exposed to a dog, they could also have seen the dog as their mother and followed it accordingly shortly after birth.
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for acceleration we can define that rate of change in velocity is know as acceleration
So whenever velocity of train is changing with time we can say train is accelerating
Now here if initially train is standstill then after some time its speed is 5 m/s
so here the train is accelerated first time
Then on straight path its speed changed from 5 m/s to 10 m/s so here train gets accelerated second time
After this train chugged around a curve with same speed 10 m/s
SO here since train is moving in curve so here its direction of velocity is continuously changing and this type of acceleration is known as centripetal acceleration
SO this is accelerated Third time
Then its speed decreases and it comes to speed of 5 m/s from 10 m/s
So here it is acceleration of train for Fourth time
Then finally train comes to stop so again its speed changed from 5 m/s to 0
so this is acceleration of train Fifth time
So total train will accelerate 5 times in whole path
The expression commonly used for potential gravitational energy is just simplification. It is actually just the first term in Taylor expansion of the real expression.
In general, the potential energy of gravitational field is defined as:

Where G is universal gravitational constant, and r is the distance between the objects centers of mass. Negative sign represents the bound state.
Since we are not given the mass of the planet we have to calculate it.

This formula can be used for any planet. It gives you the gravitational acceleration on the planet's surface. We can use it to calculate the planet's mass:

Now we can calculate the potential energy of that cannonball when it reaches its maximum height.

When we plug in the numbers we get:

The potential energy has to be equal to the kinetic energy.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
velocity = displacement (m) / change of time (s)
velocity = (400 + 300) / (100 + 400)
velocity = 1.4 m/s
In the case of straight line, when the object is not repeating it's path then distance and displacement would be same.