A hot lump of 36.2 g of iron at an initial temperature of 62.0 °C is placed in 50.0 mL of H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed t
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Answer:
In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:
Moles of HCl = n
Molarity of HCl = 1.0M
Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)
Moles of Fe =
According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :
of HCl
This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.
Moles of HCl left unreacted :
= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol
But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Answer:
The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
For the general chemical equation for a homogeneous gas phase system:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of compounds A, B, C and D, the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:
Where Px is the partial pressure of each of the components once equilibrium has been reached and they are expressed in atmospheres. The equilibrium constant Kp depends solely on temperature and is dimensionless.
In the case of the reaction:
2 HI (g) ⇔ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)
the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:
The system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, and
- PHI = 0.794 atm
- PH2 = 0.0685 atm
- PI2 = 0.0685 atm
Replacing:
Kp=7.44*10⁻³
<u><em>The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³</em></u>