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Step2247 [10]
2 years ago
12

A hot lump of 36.2 g of iron at an initial temperature of 62.0 °C is placed in 50.0 mL of H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed t

o reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the iron and water given that the specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]2 years ago
7 0
Temperature of 62.0 °C is placed in 50.0 mL of H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium
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A 2.50 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide is added to 55.0 mL of 25 °C water in a foam cup (insulated from the environment) and
zlopas [31]

Answer:

37.1°C.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of heat (Q) released through this reaction:

<em>∵ ΔHsoln = Q/n</em>

no. of moles (n) of NaOH = mass/molar mass = (2.5 g)/(40 g/mol) = 0.0625 mol.

<em>The negative sign of ΔHsoln indicates that the reaction is exothermic.</em>

∴ Q = (n)(ΔHsoln) = (0.0625 mol)(44.51 kJ/mol) = 2.78 kJ.

  • We can use the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

where, Q is the amount of heat released to water (Q = 2781.87 J).

m is the mass of water (m = 55.0 g, suppose density of water = 1.0 g/mL).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.18 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = final temperature - 25°C).

∴ (2781.87 J) = (55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C)(final temperature - 25°C)

∴ (final temperature - 25°C) = (2781.87 J)/(55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C) = 12.1.

<em>∴ final temperature = 25°C + 12.1 = 37.1°C.</em>

6 0
2 years ago
Help me please <br> Answer &amp; exp.
nordsb [41]

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral  compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

8 0
2 years ago
0.500 L of a gas is collected at 2911 MM and 0°C. What will the volume be at STP?
ioda

Answer:

V₂ =  1.92 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 0.500 L

Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)

Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

by putting values,

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm

V₂ =  1.92 L

4 0
3 years ago
What do scientists fear the effect of continued logging will be on the rain forests??
shutvik [7]
What do you think will happen if trees are cut down? What do you think will happen to the surrounding area on the rainforests? What are found in rainforests?
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3 years ago
What is cell theory and why is it important
IceJOKER [234]
Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.

What is the this (^ that up there) a description of?
5 0
3 years ago
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