Physical chemistry is the area that deals with the
mechanisms, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes
a change. So the correct option for the given question is option “B”. Whenever
there is a change in the state of matter, the physical properties definitely
undergo a change. A solid matter will always have a definite shape and volume,
while a liquid has a definite volume but no shape. Gases do not have either definite
volume or shape. Chemical properties might not be affected, but physical
properties are definitely impacted when a matter undergoes change.
Iridium-192 is used in cancer treatment, a small cylindrical piece of 192 Ir, 0.6 mm in diameter (0.3mm radius) and 3.5 mm long, is surgically inserted into the tumor. if the density of iridium is 22.42 g/cm3, how many iridium atoms are present in the sample?
Let us start by computing for the volume of the cylinder. V = π(r^2)*h where r and h are the radius and height of the cylinder, respectively. Let's convert all given dimensions to cm first. Radius = 0.03 cm, height is 0.35cm long.
V = π * (0.03cm)^2 * 0.35 cm = 9.896*10^-4 cm^3
Now we have the volume of 192-Ir, let's use the density provided to get it's mass, and once we have the mass let's use the molar mass to get the amount of moles. After getting the amount of moles, we use Avogadro's number to convert moles into number of atoms. See the calculation below and see if all units "cancel":
9.896*10^-4 cm^3 * (22.42 g/cm3) * (1 mole / 191.963 g) * (6.022x10^23 atoms /mole)
= 6.96 x 10^19 atoms of Ir-122 are present.
173.1f is the answer I believe, please let me know if I'm wrong then I would try to make up for it
If the question includes x only than it’s value would be 1
They are able to be divided by a chemical reaction
