The voltage from one side of the battery all the way around to the other side of the battery is 12v .
If 4 of those volts show up across the circle-thing, then the rest of the 12v ... 8v ... Must show up across the set of parallel rectangles.
To get that answer, I subtracted the 4 from the 12.
Just like it says in choice-C.
Answer:

Explanation:
The electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electron is given by:
(1)
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Ze is the charge of the nucleus
e is the charge of the electron
r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus
This electrostatic attraction provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular motion, which is given by:
(2)
where
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
Combining the two equations (1) and (2), we find

And solving for v, we find an expression for the speed of the electron:

Answer:
Vb = k Q / r r <R
Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²) r >R
Explanation:
The electic potential is defined by
ΔV = - ∫ E .ds
We calculate the potential in the line of the electric pipe, therefore the scalar product reduces the algebraic product
VB - VA = - ∫ E dr
Let's substitute every equation they give us and we find out
r> R
Va = - ∫ (k Q / r²) dr
-Va = - k Q (- 1 / r)
We evaluate with it Va = 0 for r = infinity
Vb = k Q / r r <R
We perform the calculation of the power with the expression of the electric field that they give us
Vb = - int (kQ / R3 r) dr
We integrate and evaluate from the starting point r = R to the final point r <R
Vb = ∫kq / R³ r dr
Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²)
This is the electric field in the whole space, the places of interest are r = 0, r = R and r = infinity
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A periodic wave transfers energy.