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Tanya [424]
3 years ago
11

What is the difference between a Group/Family and a period on the Periodic Table?

Chemistry
2 answers:
drek231 [11]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a group is a vertical row and a family is a horizontal row

Explanation:

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What is aluminum’s nuclear charge?
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Answer:All six of the ions contain 10 electrons in the 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals, but the nuclear charge varies from +7 (N) to +13 (Al)

Explanation:

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Which of the following characteristics describe a paramecium
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Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 2.59 g of water is produc
max2010maxim [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For methane:</u>

Given mass of methane = 6.58 g

Molar mass of methane = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of methane}=\frac{6.58g}{16g/mol}=0.411mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 14.4 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{14.4g}{32g/mol}=0.45mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 1 mole of methane

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.45=0.225mol of methane

As, given amount of methane is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

2 moles of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 0.45=0.45 moles of water

  • Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.45 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.45mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.45mol\times 18g/mol)=8.1g

  • To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of water = 2.59 g

Theoretical yield of water = 8.1 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{2.59g}{8.1g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=31.98\%

Hence, the percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

4 0
3 years ago
The raw water supply for a community contains 18 mg/L total particulate matter. It is to be treated by addition of 60 mg alum (A
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Solution :

Given :

The steady state flow = 8000 $ m^3 /d $

                                    $= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d $

The concentration of the particulate matter = 18 mg/L

Therefore, the total quantity of a particulate matter in fluid $= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d \times 18 \ mg/L $

$= 144 \times 10^6 \ mg/g$

$= 144 \ kg/d $

If 60 mg of alum $ [Al_2(SO_4)_3.14 H_2O] $ required for one litre of the water treatment.

So Alum required for  $ 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d $

$= 80 \times 15^5 \ I/d  \times 60 \ mg \ alum /L$

$= 480 \times 10^6 \ mg/d $

or 480 kg/d

Therefore the alum required is 480 kg/d

1 mg of the alum gives 0.234 mg alum precipitation, so 60 mg of alum will give $ = 60 \times 0.234 \text{ of alum ppt. per litre} $

      $= 14.04 $ mg of alum ppt. per litre

480 kg of alum will give = 480 x 0.234 kg/d

                                        = 112.32 kg/d ppt of alum

Daily total solid load is  $= 144 \ kg/d + 112.32 \ kg/d$

                                       = 256.32 kg/d

So, the total concentration of the suspended solid after alum addition $= 18 \ mg/L + 60 \times 0.234 $

= 32.04 mg/L

Therefore total alum requirement = 480 kg/d

b). Initial pH = 7.4

 The dissociation reaction of aluminium hydroxide as follows :

$Al(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + 3OH^{-} $

After addition, the aluminium hydroxide pH of water will increase due to increase in $ OH^- $ ions.

Therefore, the pH of water will be acceptable range after the addition of aluminium hydroxide.

c). The reaction of $CO_2$ and water as follows :

$CO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \rightarrow H_2CO_3$

For the atmospheric pressure :

$p_{CO_2} = 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \ atm $

And the pH is reduced into the range of 5.9 to 6.4

6 0
2 years ago
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
xenn [34]

Answer:

yes i knowthis is a gret que

4 0
3 years ago
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