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2 years ago

What is the difference between a Group/Family and a period on the Periodic Table?

Chemistry

2 answers:

drek231 [11]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

Lostsunrise [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

a group is a vertical row and a family is a horizontal row

Explanation:

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Balancing the reaction by oxidation number method k2cr2o7+sncl2+hcl

Mumz [18]

Answer:

$K_2Cr_2O_7 (aq) + 14 HCl (aq) + 3 SnCl_2 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CrCl_3 (aq) + 7 H_2O (l) + 3 SnCl_4 (aq) + 2 KCl (aq)$

Explanation:

The products of this reaction are given by:

$K_2Cr_2O_7 (aq) + SnCl_2 (aq) + HCl (aq)\rightarrow KCl (aq) + SnCl_4 (aq) + CrCl_3 (aq) + H_2O (l)$

Firstly, dichromate anion becomes chromium(III) cation, let's write this change:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow Cr^{3+} (aq)$

The following steps should be taken:

balance the main element, chromium: multiply the right side by 2 to get 2 chromium species on both side:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq)$

balance oxygen atoms by adding 7 water molecules on the right:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq) + 7 H_2O (l)$

balance the hydrogen atoms by adding 14 protons on the left:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq) + 14 H^+ (aq)\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq) + 7 H_2O (l)$

balance the charge (the total net charge on the left is 12+, on the right we have 6+, so 6 electrons are needed on the left):

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq) + 14 H^+ (aq) + 6e^-\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq) + 7 H_2O (l)$

Similarly, tin(II) cation becomes tin(IV) cation:

$Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Sn^{4+} (aq) + 2e^-$

Now that we have the two half-equations, multiply the second one by 3, so that it also has 6 electrons that will be cancelled out upon addition of the two half-equations:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq) + 14 H^+ (aq) + 6e^-\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq) + 7 H_2O (l)$

$3 Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow 3 Sn^{4+} (aq) + 6e^-$

Add them together:

$Cr_2O_7^{2-} (aq) + 14 H^+ (aq) + 3 Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow 2 Cr^{3+} (aq) + 7 H_2O (l) + 3 Sn^{4+} (aq)$

Adding the ions spectators:

$K_2Cr_2O_7 (aq) + 14 HCl (aq) + 3 SnCl_2 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CrCl_3 (aq) + 7 H_2O (l) + 3 SnCl_4 (aq) + 2 KCl (aq)$

7 0

3 years ago

A blu-ray laser has a wavelength of 405nm. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? What is its frequen

love history [14]

Answer:

It lies in in the visible region.

Frequency: is 7.407 × 10^-14 Hz

${ \bf{V = f \lambda}} \\ { \tt{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = f \times (405 \times {10}^{ - 9}) }} \\ { \tt{f = 7.407 \times {10}^{14} \: hertz}}$

Explanation:

V is speed of light.

f is frequency

lambda is the wavelength

8 0

2 years ago

Helppppppppppppppppppppp

alukav5142 [94]

decameters - meters: multiply by 10

meters to meters: multiply by 1

centimeters to meters: divide by 100

millimeters to meters: divide by 1000

For the rows at the bottom:

hectometer row: 100, multiply by 100, 4500

decameter row: 10, multiply by 10, 450

meter row: 1, multiply by 1, 45

decimeter row: 0.1, divide by 10, 4.5

centimeter row: 0.01, divide by 100, 0.45

im guessing theres a millimeter row at the bottom:

millimeter row: 0.001, divide by 1000, 0.045

hope this helps!

5 0

2 years ago

Covalent bonded atoms make up what

White raven [17]

In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

7 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELP ME

ki77a [65]

Answer:

1.15 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure is the sum of all the partial pressures of the gases present in the mixture.

Therefore we have:

Total pressure = partial pressure of carbon monoxide + partial pressure of oxygen + partial pressure of carbon dioxide

We were given the following:

Total pressure = 2.45 atm

Pressure of oxygen = 0.65 atm

Pressure of carbon monoxide = x

Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.65 atm

Therefore:

2.45 = x + 0.65 + 0.65

2.45 = x + 1.3

x = 2.45 - 1.3

x = 1.15 atm

6 0

3 years ago