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Stels [109]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 8.8 x 10^13 kg comet moving at a speed of 33.0 km/s. Round your answer to 2 significant digits

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
g100num [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

KE=4.79\times 10^{22}\ J

Explanation:

Given that

Mass ,m= 8.8 x 10¹³

Speed ,v= 33 km/s

We know that 1 km= 1000 m

v= 33 x 10³ m/s

As we know that kinetic energy given as

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

Now by putting the values in the above equation

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 8.8\times 10^{13}\times 33000^2

KE=4.7916\times 10^{22}\ J

Therefore we can say that the kinetic energy will be

KE=4.79\times 10^{22}\ J

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Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

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