Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon. It is the process of spontaneous emission of α (alpha particles) or β (beta particles) and γ (gamma particles ) radiations from the nucleus of atoms during their decay.
- Uranium and radium are the two radioactive substances.
Explanation:
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Answer:
D. Validity group
Explanation:
A validity group is not necessarily a component of a normal experiment.
A normal experiment is made up of the dependent variables, independent variables, and most times the control group.
- The dependent variable is one that relies on the outcome of the effect produced from the experimental design
- The independent variable is the one that causes a desired effect under the study.
- The control group is a group that does not receive any treatment nor attenuation of the conditions.
The correct answer is D. Amount of time and area of physical contact between the substances.
Explanation:
Heat transfer refers to the flow of thermal energy or heat between two or more objects. This process involves multiple factors and implies heat from the hottest object goes to the coldest one until there is an equilibrium. To begin, heat transfer depends on the amount of thermal energy in the objects because objects must have a different amount of thermal energy for heat to flow.
Besides this, the amount of energy that flows depends on the time and the contact between the substances of objects. Indeed, objects need to be in contact or close to each other for heat to transfer, and the time needs to be enough for the process to occur. For example, if you place a pot over the fire just for a few seconds it is likely the heat transferred is minimal, which does not occur if you leave the pot more time. At the same time if the pot is in close contact with fire more heat will be transferred.-
