Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
Thus, since lead (II) nitrate is in excess, we can directly compute the moles of lithium nitrate by applying the 1:2 molar ratio between them in the chemical reaction as well as the molar mass of Lithium Sulfate that is 110 g/mol for the stoichiometric shown below factor:
Finally, by using the Avogadro's number we are able to compute the molecules:
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<span>Answer: 1.06 moles of molecules = 6.38x10²³ molecules
</span><span />
<span>Explanation:
</span><span />
<span>1) Balanced chemical equation:
</span><span />
<span>2Na + 2H₂O -> 2NaOH + H₂
</span><span />
<span>2) Mole ratios:
</span><span />
<span>2 mol Na : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol NaOH : 1 mol H₂
</span><span />
<span>3) Convert 48.7 g of sodium to moles:
</span><span />
<span>number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
</span><span />
<span>molar mass of Na = atomic mass = 23.0 g/mol
</span><span>number of moles = 48.7g / 23.0 g/mol = 2.12 moles of Na</span>
<span /><span>
4) Proportion:
</span><span />
<span>2moles Na/1mol H₂ = 2.12 moles Na / x
</span><span />
<span>x = 2.12 moles Na * 1 mol H₂ / 2 moles Na = 1.06 moles H₂.
</span><span />
<span>5) If you want to convert that to number of molecules you have to multiply by Avogadro's number: 6.022 x 10^²³
</span><span />
<span>1.06 mol x 6.022x10^²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²³ molecules</span>
Answer:
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Answer:
the element to be found is helium(He)
