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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
9

When an ionic compound dissolves in water: When an ionic compound dissolves in water: the solvent-solute attractive forces overc

ome the solute-solute attractions. the positive end of water dipoles attract the negative ions. the negative end of water dipoles attract the positive ions. each of the above (A, B, and C) occurs. none of the above (A, B, or C) occurs.
Chemistry
1 answer:
oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

each of the above (A, B, and C) occurs

Explanation:

When an ionic compound dissolves in the water, the following happens :

-- the solvent solute attractive forces tries to overcome the solute solute attractions.

-- the water dipoles' negative end attracts the positive ions

--  the water dipoles' positive end attracts the negative ions

For example,

NaCl which is an ionic compound and also a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into water on the hydrated Na cations as well as Cl anions.

In water, the oxygen has negative charge and thus attracts the positive ions of the sodium, whereas the hydrogen is of positive and it attract the ions of chlorine which is negative.

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It takes 486.0 kJ/mol to convert sodium atoms to Na+ ions. Sodium atoms absorb and emit light of wavelengths 589.6 and 590.0 nm.
solmaris [256]
We first calculate the energy contained in one photon of this light using Planck's equation:

E = hc/λ

E = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 590 x 10⁻⁹
E = 3.37 x 10⁻²² kJ/photon

Now, one mole of atoms will excite one mole of photons. This means that 6.02 x 10²³ photons will be excited

(3.37 x 10⁻²² kJ/photon) x (6.02 x 10²³ photons / mol)

The energy released will be 202.87 kJ/mol
8 0
3 years ago
A model of an atom is shown above. The blue dots represent electrons, and the red dot represents the nucleus. This model accurat
sleet_krkn [62]
The body of an atom including its parts plus you sort of need a model to see what your dealing with and trying to answer
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250cm 3 of (neutral) water. (hint: a hydrogen atom contains one proton; a
Sidana [21]

Number of coulombs of positive charge in 250cm^3 water is 1.3×10^7 C

The volume of 250 cm^3 corresponds to a mass of 250 g since the density of water is 1.0 g/cm^3

This mass corresponds to 250/18 = 14 moles since the molar mass of water is 18. There are ten proton (each with charge q = +e) in each molecule of H_{2}O So,

Q = 14NA  q =14(6.02×10^23)(10)(1.60×10^−19C) = 1.3×10^7 C.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. It is also a measure of the body's inertia, the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

Learn more about mass here:

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3 0
2 years ago
Explain why all glassware must be dry and the solvent anhydrous during formation and reaction of a grignard reaction. Further, e
mario62 [17]

Answer:

The glassware and solvent for the production of grignard reagent and its reaction should by dry and anhydrous so as to prevent the conversion of the grignard reagent into saturated alkane. Acetone, is not a good solvent for the generation of grignard reagent because it has the potential of forming alcohol.

Explanation:

Grignard reagent is a compound formed by the reaction of halide of alkyl or alkene with magnesium metal. This makes the compound more nucleophilic. Thus the availability of an electrophile around it will evoke a quick reaction. The presence of water in an acidic condition will generate hydroxonium ions which are highly electrophilic. There will therefore be an introduction of hydrogen ions to the grignard reagent and which will displace the MgBr leading to the formation of alkane.

Acetone tends to produce alcohol when they are exposed to grignard reagent, thus they are not appropriate to be used as solvent. This is due to the resultant highly electrophilic nature of the carbonyl carbon on the acetone, thus will react with the nucleophilic carbon on the grignard. The reaction can be represented as follows:

RMgBr + CH3(CO)CH3 + H (with hydrogen ions) >>>RCOH + Mg(OH)Br

7 0
4 years ago
Draw the structure with the molecular formula C6H14O that most likely produced the below IR and 1H NMR. The 13C NMR data is 78.3
spayn [35]

Answer:

                   The answer is 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol and the structure is attached below.

Explanation:

                     Although we are not provided with ¹H-NMR spectrum and IR spectrum but still we can elucidate the ¹³C-NMR data and finalize a plausible structure.

                      First of all we look at the molecular formula, we can conclude from the formula that the structure given is saturated in nature because the hydrogen deficiency index of this formula is zero. Hence, we can say that there is no double bond either between Carbon atoms or between carbon and oxygen atom. This can also be proved by the absence of peaks in downfield as unsaturated compounds and carbonyl compounds give value above 100 and 200 ppm respectively.

                      Secondly, we can also conclude that among the six carbon atom two pairs of them are having same electronic environment because we are having only 4 signals hence we can conclude that two pairs have same chemical shift values.

                       Also, after making every possinble isomer of given molecular formula the structure of 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol was found to be the most accurate structure.

8 0
3 years ago
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