Answer:
C3 H6 Cl 3
Explanation:
C -24.2%
H - 4.0%
Cl - (100-24.2 - 4.0)=73.8 %
We can take 100g of the substance, then we have
C -24.2 g
H - 4.0 g
Cl - 73.8 g
Find the moles of these elements
C -24.2 g/12.0 g/mol =2.0 mol
H - 4.0 g/1.0 g/mol = 4. 0 mol
Cl - 73.8 g/ 35.5 g/mol = 2.1 mol
Ratio of these elements gives simplest formula of the substance
C : H : Cl = 2 : 4 : 2 = 1 : 2 : 1
CH2Cl
Molar mass (CH2Cl) = 1*12.0 +2*1.0 + 1*35.5 = 49.5 g/mol
Real molar mass = 150 g/mol
real molar mass/ Molar mass (CH2Cl) = 150 /49.5=3
So, Real formula should be C3 H6 Cl 3.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The reaction is losing potential energy, which means that the reaction is losing that energy as heat. Exothermic is the loss of energy. Therefore it will be D.
Answer:
713 nm. It is not visible with the naked eye.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Energy of light (E): 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
- Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Calculate the wavelength of the light
We will use the Planck-Einstein equation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 3: Convert "λ" to nm
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 713 nm
This light is not in the 400-700 nm interval so it is not visible with the naked eye.
Answer:
There is a production of 11.6 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
The reaction is this:
2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) ⟶ 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
2 moles of ethane reacts with 7 moles of oxygen, to make 4 mol of dioxide and 6 moles of water vapor.
If the oxygen is in excess, we make the calculate with the ethane (limiting reactant)
2 moles of ethane produce 4 moles of dioxide
5.8 moles of ethane produce (5.8 .4)/2 = 11.6 moles
Reactivity - Reactivity refers to how likely or vigorously an atom is to react with other substances. This is usually determined by how easily electrons can be removed (ionization energy) and how badly they want to take other atom's electrons (electronegativity) because it is the transfer/interaction of electrons that is the basis of chemical reactions.
Metals
Period - reactivity decreases as you go from left to right across a period.
Group - reactivity increases as you go down a group
Why? The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity.
Non-metals
Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right across a period.
Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group.
Why? The farther right and up you go on the periodic table, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a more vigorous exchange of electron
