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quester [9]
3 years ago
9

In 1939, the use of DDT (a powerful synthetic chemical) as an insecticide was discovered. The United States adopted its widespre

ad use, producing up to 100 million kilograms per year (200 million pounds per year). Twenty years later, severe side effects started to be reported as a result of DDT use. Which was an advantage of using DDT?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
8 0

Main advantages of DDT are the insecticide property and the knoledge about its chemical synthesis.

Explanation:

At that time in 1939 it was discovered that DDT have insecticide properties. It is a useful property because it allows inhibition of insects populations in large areas. Killing insects will reduce the diseases transmitted by them as  typhus and malaria. More over you prevent the destruction of the agricultural crops by the harmful insects.

However the synthesis of the molecule was known way back in 1874. From that time it was plenty of time in which chemistry knowledge evolved so the synthesis at kilograms scale was implemented. High quantities of DDT molecule become available for the market so that in 1945 was available as agricultural insecticide.

It was discovered that DDT have bad effects for human health and also over time some insects developed resistance and their were not affected anymore by the molecule.

You may find the chemical structure of DDT in the attached figure.

Lean more:

about DDT

brainly.com/question/1417051

#learnwithBrainly

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1.00 M CaCl2 Density = 1.07 g/mL
Lesechka [4]

Explanation:

Molarity of solution = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L

In 1 L of solution 1.00 moles of calcium chloride is present.

Mass of solute or calcium chloride = m

m = 1 mol\times 111 g/mol = 111 g

Mass of solution = M

Volume of solution = V = 1L = 1000 mL

Density of solution , d= 1.07 g/mL

M=d\times V=1.07 g/mL\times 1000 mL=1,070 g

1) The value of %(m/M):

\frac{m}{M}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1,070 g}\times 100=10.37\%

2) The value of %(m/V):

\frac{m}{V}\times 100=\frac{111 g}{1000 L}\times 100=11.1\%

Molality = \frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}

Normality=\frac{\text{Moles of compound }}{n\times \text{volume of solution in L}}

n = Equivalent mass

n = \frac{\text{molar mass of ion}}{\text{charge on an ion}}

3) Normality of calcium ions:

Moles of calcium ion = 1 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 1 mole of calcium ion)

n=\frac{40 g/mol}{2}=20

=\frac{1 mol}{20 g/mol\times 1L}=0.050 N

4) Normality of chlorine ions:

Moles of chlorine ion = 2 mol (1 CaCl_2 mole has 2 mole of chlorine ion)

n=\frac{35.5 g/mol}{1}=35.5

=\frac{2 mol}{35.5 g/mol\times 1L}=0.056 N

Moles of calcium chloride = 1.00 mol

Mass of solvent =  Mass of solution - mass of solute

= 1,070 g - 111 g = 959  g = 0.959 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)

5) Molality of the solution :

\frac{1 mol}{0.959 kg}=1.043 mol/kg

Moles of calcium chloride = n_1=1mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

Moles of water = n_2=\frac{959 g}{18 g/mol}=53.28 mol

Mass of solvent = 959 g

6) Mole fraction of calcium chloride =

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1mol}{1 mol+53.28 mol}=0.01842

7) Mole fraction of water =

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{53.28 mol}{1mol+53.28 mol}=0.9816

8) Mass of solution = m'

Volume of the solution= v = 100 mL

Density of solution = d = 1.07 g/mL

m'=d\times v=1.07 g/ml\times 100 g= 107 g

Mass of 100 mL of this solution 107 grams of solution.

9) Volume of solution = V = 100 mL

Mass of solution = M'' = 107 g

Mass of solute = m

The value of %(m/V) of solution = 11.1%

11.1\%=\frac{m}{100 mL}\times 100

m = 11.1 g

Mass of solvent = M''- m = 107 g -11.1 g = 95.9 g

95.9 grams of water was present in 100 mL of given solution.

3 0
3 years ago
A student is planning an investigation of an acid-base reaction. Which of the following is not an accepted method of monitoring
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

Conductivity meter

Explanation:

A conductivity meter is normally used to measure the amount of electrical current or conductance in a solution. Conductivity is most useful in determining the overall health of a natural water body.

A pH paper is used to determine the pH of a solution. This is done by dipping part of the paper into a solution of interest and watching the color change. The pH paper comes in a color-coded scale indicating the pH that something has when the paper turns a certain color.

An indicator is an organic compound that changes its colour depending on the pH of the solution.

Since neutralization reaction can only be monitored by monitoring the pH of the solution, a conductivity meter cannot be used to monitor the progress of a neutralization reaction since it does not monitor the change in pH of the system under study.

6 0
3 years ago
What's the volume of one mole of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure? Question 17 options: A) 11.2 L B) 22.4 L C)
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

=zero degrease, 1 atm)? so the volume of an ideal gas is 22.l/mol at STP this, 22l.4Lis probably the most remembered and least useful number in chemistry

4 0
2 years ago
liv sheldon Given the balanced equation for an organic reaction: C2H2 + 2Cl2 → C2H2Cl4 This reaction is best classified as *
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

An addition reaction

Step-by-step explanation:

In an addition reaction, two or more molecules come together to form a single product, for example,

C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄

This reaction consists of two successive additions. The product of the first reaction becomes a reactant and adds a second molecule of Cl₂ to form C₂H₂Cl₄

    C₂H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ <em>C₂H₂Cl₂ </em>

<em><u>C₂H₂Cl₂</u></em><u> + Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄ </u>

 C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄

4 0
3 years ago
How many electrons are in the highest occupied energy level of a nuetral silicon atom?
Ludmilka [50]
A). 4
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3 0
3 years ago
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