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Shkiper50 [21]
1 year ago
7

Compared with the energy it takes to separate oxygen and hydrogen from water, how much energy is released when they recombine?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]1 year ago
8 0

The same amount of energy released when they recombine

Yes, the energy required to separate water into O2 and H2 is at least equal to the energy released when these gases come together to form water.

<h3>What is the process for separating water into it's constituents ?</h3>

The process of separating water into hydrogen and oxygen is known as electrolysis. This reaction occurs in a device known as an electrolyzer.

  • This is around 260 kJ per mole of water, or just under 5 eV per water molecule (4 electrons times 1.23 V). One litre of water would require at least 16 MJ (4.4 kWh) in order to be split, which is more energy than would be required to send one litre of water into deep space.

Learn more about Electrolysis here:

brainly.com/question/25302431

#SPJ4

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Given the following equation: 2h20=2h2+02 how many grams of o2 are produced if 3.6 grams of h20 react?
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Explanation:

To find the mass of O₂, you need to (1) convert grams H₂O to moles H₂O (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂O to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given value (3.6 g).

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

2 H₂O -----> 2 H₂ + 1 O₂

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

3.6 g H₂O         1 mole               1 mole O₂           31.996 g
----------------  x  ---------------  x  ---------------------  x  ---------------  = 3.2 g O₂
                         18.014 g          2 moles H₂O          1 mole

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