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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
13

A brick has a mass of 4.0 kg and the Earth has a mass of 6.0 × 1027 g. Use this information to answer the questions below. Be su

re your answers have the correct numb of significant digits.(a) What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.(b) How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 2.4\times 10^{24} kg is the mass of 1 mole of bricks.

b) 2.5\times 10^3 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth.

Explanation:

a) Mass of brick = 4.0 kg

1 mole = N_A=6.022\times 10^{23} particles/ atoms/molecules

Mass of N_A bricks :

=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 4.0 kg=2.4088\times 10^{24} kg\approx 2.4\times 10^{24} kg

2.4\times 10^{24} kg is the mass of 1 mole of bricks.

b)

Mass of the Earth = M = 6.0\times 10^{27} kg

Mass of 1 mole of brick = m=2.4\times 10^{24} kg

Let the moles of brick with equal mass of the Earth be x.

m\times x=M

x=\frac{M}{m}=\frac{6.0\times 10^{27}kg}{2.4\times 10^{24} kg}=2.5\times 10^3

2.5\times 10^3 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth.

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Explanation:

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The number of valence electrons in a group is the group number:

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               6A                                                6

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               8A                                                8

learn more:

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