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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
7

36 g of water vapor takes up how many liters at room temperature and pressure of 293K and 100 K PA

Chemistry
2 answers:
qaws [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:-

48.72 L

Explanation:-

Chemical formula of water= H2O

Mass of water = 36 g

Molar mass of water = 1 x 2 + 16 x 1 = 18 g mol-1

Number of moles of water = n = 36 g / (18 g mol-1)

= 2 moles.

Temperature T = 293 K

Pressure = P = 100 K Pa

Universal gas constant R = 8.314 L KPa K -1 mol-1

Using the relation PV = nRT

we get Volume V = nRT/P

Plugging in the values

V = (2 moles ) x ( 8.314 L KPa K -1 mol-1) x ( 293 K) / 100 K Pa

= 48.72 L

crimeas [40]3 years ago
6 0

100kpa is correct .100 kpa is correct

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Define molecular formula and empirical formula. What are the similarities and differences between the empirical formula and mole
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<u>Explanation:</u>

Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

In both the formulas, the nature of atoms remains the same but the number differs.

For Example: The molecular formula of oxalic acid is C_2H_2H_4 but the empirical formula of oxalic acid is CHO_2

To calculate the molecular formula, we need to find the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

The empirical mass can be calculated from empirical formula and molar mass must be known.

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3 years ago
The concentration of copper(II) sulfate in one brand of soluble plant fertilizer is 0.070% by weight. If a 21.5 g sample of this
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Answer:

The molar concentration of Cu^{2+} ions in the given amount of sample is 4.73\times 10^{-5}M

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of sample = 21.5 g

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This means that, in 100 g of plant fertilizer, 0.07 g of copper (II) sulfate is present

So, in 20 g of plant fertilizer

,=\frac{0.07}{100}\times 21.5}\\=0.0151g of copper (II) sulfate is present.

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Mass of solute (copper (II) sulfate) = 0.0151 g

Molar mass of copper (II) sulfate = 159.6 g/mol

Volume of solution = 2.0 L

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.0151g}{159.6g/mol\times 2.0L}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=4.73\times 10^{-5}M

The chemical equation for the ionization of copper (II) sulfate follows:

CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

1 mole of copper (II) sulfate produces 1 mole of copper (II) ions and sulfate ions

Molarity of copper (II) ions = 4.73\times 10^{-5}M

Hence, the molar concentration of Cu^{2+} ions in the given amount of sample is 4.73\times 10^{-5}M

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3 years ago
g in the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your orde
Leto [7]

Answer:

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Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.

Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.

If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.

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3 years ago
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