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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
11

Daniel put water, sugar, and yeast into a balloon. Then he measured the mass of the balloon. He put the balloon in a warm place

for 2 hours. Then he measured the mass again. He repeated his experiment three times to get more data. Predict how the mass of the balloon changed.
Physics
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
6 0

During the period of 2 hours, the yeast ate the sugar, and generated Carbon-Dioxide gas and alcohol.  This is the process that causes bread-dough to rise, and eventually produces stuff that can be distilled to concentrate the alcohol and make wine or whiskey.

-- If Daniel tied the neck of the balloon, so that nothing could get in r out during the 2 hours, then the mass of the balloon and everything inside it didn't change.  The balloon may have inflated slightly ... due to the creation of gas inside that wasn't there before ... just like bread dough.  But no mass was created or destroyed inside or outside of the balloon, and none got in or out.

-- If Daniel left the neck of the balloon open, then the mass of the balloon and its contents decreased slightly during the 2 hours.  The yeast took carbon and oxygen from the sugar, and used them to make Carbon Dioxide gas.  Then the gas flew out through the neck of the balloon to Freedom.

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The period and freqency of a wave are inversely related true or false​
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Answer: false

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A wheel rotating about a fixed axis has a constant angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. In a 4.0-s interval the wheel turns throu
anastassius [24]

Answer:

a. 3 s.

Explanation:

Given;

angular acceleration of the wheel, α = 4 rad/s²

time of wheel rotation, t = 4 s

angle of rotation, θ = 80 radians

Apply the kinematic equation below,

\theta = \omega_1 t \ + \ \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2\\\\80 = 4\omega_1 + \frac{1}{2}*4*4^2\\\\80 = 4\omega_1 + 32\\\\ 4\omega_1 = 48\\\\ \omega_1 = \frac{48}{4}\\\\ \omega_1 = 12 \ rad/s

Given initial angular velocity, ω₀ = 0

Apply the kinematic equation below;

\omega_1 = \omega_o + \alpha t_1\\\\12 = 0 + 4t\\\\4t = 12\\\\t = \frac{12}{4}\\\\t = 3 \ s

Therefore, the wheel had been in motion for 3 seconds.

a. 3 s.

8 0
3 years ago
An AC generator consists of eight turns of wire, each of area 0.0775 m2 , and total resistance of 8.53 Ω. The loop rotates in th
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Answer:

44.08 Volt

Explanation:

N = 8, A = 0.0775 m^2, R = 8.53 ohm, B = 0.222 T, f = 51 Hz

e0 = N B A w

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3 0
4 years ago
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called
svlad2 [7]
<h2>Answer: Temperature </h2>

Temperature is a physical quantity that reflects the amount of heat in a body or medium. This amount of heat is related to the internal energy of a system (thermodynamically speaking), <u>according to the movement (speed) of each of the particles that compose it</u>, this means that it is related to its kinetic energy.

Therefore, the higher the kinetic energy, the higher the thermal energy in the system and the higher the temperature.

7 0
4 years ago
A beam of light in air is incident at an angle of 30º to the surface of a rectangular block of clear plastic (n = 1.46). The lig
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Answer:

θ = 30°

Explanation:

Firts, the angle when the beam of light passes through the block cam be calculated using Snell Law:

n_{1}sin(\theta_{1}) = n_{2}sin(\theeta_{2})

<u>Where</u>:

n₁: is the index of refraction of the incident medium (air) = 1

θ₁: is the incident angle = 30°

n₂: is the medium 2 (plastic) = 1.46

θ₂: is the transmission angle

Hence, θ₂ is:

sin(\theta_{2}) = \frac{n_{1}*sin(\theta_{1})}{n_{2}} = \frac{1*sin(30)}{1.46} = 0.34 \rightarrow \theta_{2} = 20.03 ^{\circ}

Now, when the beam of light re-emerges from the opposite side, we have:

n₁: is the index of refraction of the incident medium (plastic) = 1.46  

θ₁: is the incident angle = 20.03°                

n₂: is the medium 2 (air) = 1

θ₂: is the transmission angle

Hence, the angle to the normal to that surface (θ₂) is:

sin(\theta_{2}) = \frac{n_{1}*sin(\theta_{1})}{n_{2}} = \frac{1.46*sin(20.03)}{1} = 0.50 \rightarrow \theta_{2} = 30 ^{\circ}  

 

Therefore, we have that the beam of light will come out at the same angle of when it went in, since, it goes from air and enters to a plastic medium and then enters again in this medium to go out to air again. This was proved using the Snell Law.    

I hope it helps you!                

5 0
3 years ago
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