Answer: One technique we can use to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process is known as calorimetry. Calorimetry is used to measure amounts of heat transferred to or from a substance. To do so, the heat is exchanged with a calibrated object (calorimeter). The change in temperature of the measuring part of the calorimeter is converted into the amount of heat (since the previous calibration was used to establish its heat capacity). The measurement of heat transfer using this approach requires the definition of a system (the substance or substances undergoing the chemical or physical change) and its surroundings (the other components of the measurement apparatus that serve to either provide heat to the system or absorb heat from the system). Knowledge of the heat capacity of the surroundings, and careful measurements of the masses of the system and surroundings and their temperatures before and after the process allows one to calculate the heat transferred as described in this section.
Explanation:
Answer:
there are 3 electrons in a lithium atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and only one in shell two.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.2043 x 10²³
Explanation:
No. of Mole of lead (Pb) = 0.532 mol
No. of atoms of lead = ?
Solution:
Formula Used to calculate
no. of moles = numbers of particles (ions, molecules, atoms) /Avogadro's number
Avogadro's no. = 6.023 x10²³
So,
The formula could be written as
no. of atoms of lead Pb = no. of moles x 6.023 x10²³
Put the values in above formula
no. of atoms of lead Pb = 0.532 mol x 6.023 x10²³
no. of atoms of lead Pb = 3.2043 x 10²³
so 3.2043 x 10²³ atoms of lead are contained in 0.532 mole.
Water is the answer hope this helps
