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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
7

In a science lab, a student heats up a chemical from 10 °C to 25 °C which requires thermal energy of 30000 J. If mass of the obj

ect is 40 g, the specific heat capacity of the chemical would be
Group of answer choices


25 J /g* °C

75 J /g* °C

100 J /g* °C

50 J /g* °C
Chemistry
1 answer:
olganol [36]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the object is 50 J/g°C ( option 4 is correct)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial temperature = 10.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.0 °C

Energy required = 30000 J

Mass of the object = 40.0 grams

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the object

Q = m* c * ΔT

⇒With Q = the heat required = 30000 J

⇒with m = the mass of the object = 40.0 grams

⇒with c = the specific heat capacity of the object = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with ΔT = The change in temperature = T2 - T2 = 25.0 °C - 10.0°C = 15.0 °C

30000 J = 40.0 g * c * 15.0 °C

c = 30000 J / (40.0 g * 15.0 °C)

c = 50 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the object is 50 J/g°C ( option 4 is correct)

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Irina-Kira [14]

Answer : The enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 is, -812.4 kJ/mole

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation of H_2SO_4 will be,

S+H_2+2O_2\rightarrow H_2SO_4    \Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2     \Delta H_1=-298.2

(2) SO_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow SO_3    \Delta H_2=-98.2

(3) SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4    \Delta H_3=-130.2

(4) H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O    \Delta H_4=-285.8

Now adding all the equations, we get the expression for enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-298.2)+(-98.2)+(-130.2)+(-285.8)

\Delta H=-812.4kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of H_2SO_4 is, -812.4 kJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
Popeye wants to make a dilute spinach solution for Sweetpea's bottle. How much 3.0 M spinach solution should he add to the 500.0
Lynna [10]

Answer : The volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL

Explanation :

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the initial molarity and volume of spinach solution.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the final molarity and volume of diluted spinach solution.

We are given:

M_1=3.0M\\V_1=?\\M_2=0.30M\\V_2=500.0mL

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

3.0M\times V_1=0.30M\times 500.0mL\\\\V_1=50mL

Hence, the volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL

8 0
4 years ago
White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in th
Soloha48 [4]

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Explanation:

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R_{Px/R_Ne}=\sqrt{Mr(Ne)/Mr(Px)}=0,404

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There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule

White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule

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Explanation:

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