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Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
12

Name the element in the fourth period of the periodic table with six 4p electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

- Krypton.

- Silicon.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the first element's last term in the electron configuration is 4p⁶, by looking at the fourth period, the only element having sic 4p electrons is Kr as its electron configuration is:

Kr^{36}:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^1^0,4p^6

In the second case, the element of the third period having two 3p electrons or 3p^2 the last term in its electron configuration is silicon as shown below:

Si^{14}:1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^2

Best regards.

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Example stoichiometry problem

How much oxygen can be prepared from 12.25 g KClO3 . (Use molar mass KClO3 = 122.5 g.)

Most stoichiometry problems can be solved using the following steps.

Step 1.

Write and balance the equation for the decomposition of KClO3 with heat (∆). 2KClO3 + ∆ → 2KCl + 3O2

Step 2.

Convert what you have (in this case g KClO3) to moles.

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Step 3.

Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles of what you have (moles KClO3) to moles of what you want (in this case moles oxygen).

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Step 4.

Convert moles from step 3 to grams.

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a. For solutions, M x L = moles (or mL x M = millimoles).

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8 0
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