Answer:
The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ
Explanation:
Take properties of air from an ideal gas table. R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k
The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>
<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process
Calculating for the work done in isothermal process
<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ ![ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7BP_%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
= <em>mRT</em>₁ [∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]
= (5) (0.287) (272.039) ![ln[\frac{2.0}{1.0}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7B2.0%7D%7B1.0%7D%5D)
= 270.588 kJ
Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero
Δ<em>U</em> = 
From 1st law of thermodynamics
Q = Δ<em>U </em>+ <em>W</em>
= 0 + 270.588
= 270.588 kJ
<span>C.) The transfer of atoms from the top of the planet to the center of the planet in response to gravity
Hope this helps!</span>
Sine value is defined in the following way
Explanation:
- In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the length of the opposite side divided by the length of the hypotenuse. Try this Drag any vertex of the triangle and see how the sine of A and C are calculated. The sine function, along with cosine and tangent, is one of the three most common trigonometric functions.
- Let's start with the basic sine function, f (t) = sin(t). This function has an amplitude of 1 because the graph goes one unit up and one unit down from the midline of the graph. This function has a period of 2π because the sine wave repeats every 2π units.
- Trigonometric sine calculator.
Sine calculator
In order to calculate sin(x) on the calculator:
Enter the input angle.
Select angle type of degrees (°) or radians (rad) in the combo box.
Press the = button to calculate the result.
Answer:
V1=<u>2.5ft3</u>
<u>V2=1ft3</u>
n=1.51
Explanation:
PART A:
the volume of each state is obtained by multiplying the mass by the specific volume in each state
V=volume
v=especific volume
m=mass
V=mv
state 1
V1=m.v1
V1=2lb*1.25ft3/lb=<u>2.5ft3</u>
state 2
V2=m.v2
V2=2lb*0.5ft3/lb= <u> 1ft3</u>
PART B:
since the PV ^ n is constant we can equal the equations of state 1 and state 2
P1V1^n=P2V2^n
P1/P2=(V2/V1)^n
ln(P1/P2)=n . ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(P1/P2)/ ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(15/60)/ ln (1/2.5)
n=1.51
Answer:The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
Explanation:
