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enot [183]
2 years ago
9

How many moles are in 4.3 x 1022 molecules of H 3 PO 4 ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.071 mole

Explanation:

As discovered from Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

This simply means that 1 mole of H3PO4 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

If 1 mole H3PO4 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules,

Then, xmol of H3PO4 will contain 4.3x10^22 molecules i.e

Xmol of H3PO4 = 4.3x10^22/6.02x10^23 = 0.071 mole

From the calculations made above, 4.3x10^22 molecules of H3PO4 have 0.071 mole of H3PO4

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A rock weighing 2 newtons was lifted 3 meters. how much work was done
goblinko [34]

Answer: The work done to lift the 2 N rock was 6 Joules.

Explanation:

Weight of the Rock = 2 Newtons

So, the force required to lift this rock will be equal to its weight or greater than its weight

Minimum force required to lift the Rock = 2 N

Displacement of the Rock when force was applied = 3 m,

Work Done: It is defined as product of force applied to the object into displacement of the object.

\text{Work done}=Force\times Displacement=2 N\times 3 m=6 Nm=6 Joules

The work done to lift the 2 N rock was 6 Joules.

3 0
3 years ago
The structures within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell is what
Scilla [17]
In the cytoplasm of an eykaryotic cell all the cell organelles are localized (rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes or a vacuole, peroxisomes etc.). There are also many cytoplasmic proteins, the elements of the cytosceletton, vesicles, ribosomes and  mRNAs.
5 0
2 years ago
The diatomic molecule of chlorine, cl2, is held together by a(n)____ covalent bond.
kvasek [131]

Answer : The diatomic molecule of chlorine, Cl₂, is held together by a SINGLE covalent bond.

Covalent Bond :

It is type of chemical bond, which is formed by sharing of electron between atoms . The covalent bond is formed between two non metals . The valance electron are shared to form the bond . The shared electrons are known as BONDING electron pair and the electron pair which do not take part in bonding are known as NON- BONDING electron pair. Example : O₂ , H₂ , H₂O, NH₃ etc .

Formation of covalent bond in Cl₂ :

Chlorine is present in group 17 in p block , It is a non metal .

The electronic configuration of Cl is : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ .

Since the outer shell is n= 3 , which has 7 electrons in it , hence Cl has 7 valence electrons in it .

From electronic configuration , it can be seen that Cl need 1 electron to complete its octet (3s² 3p⁶ ). Hence when two Cl atoms come close they share one-one electron with each other (as shown in image ) .

Now the octet of both the atom are complete and they are in stable state together .

When both Cl atom share one e⁻ , there is a bond formed between Cl atoms . One bond consists of 2⁻ . Hence in Cl₂ SINGLE covalent bond present .

Cl + Cl -> Cl₂

7 0
3 years ago
2) Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of IF5. A) 0 lone pairs, square pyramidal D)
zysi [14]

Answer: D) 1 lone pair, square pyramidal

Explanation:

Formula used  : \text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom  = 7

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom  = 5

C = charge of cation  = 0

A = charge of anion  = 0

Now we have to determine the hybridization of the IF_5  molecule.

\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [7+5+0-0]=6

Bond pair electrons = 5

Lone pair electrons = 6-5 = 1

The number of electrons are 6 that means the hybridization will be sp^3d^2 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be octahedral .

But as there are five atoms around the central iodine atom, the sixth position will be occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be square pyramidal.

8 0
2 years ago
Magnesium and calcium have similar chemical properties because their atoms in the ground state have
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The answer is 4

Explanation:

Since magnesium and calcium have the same number of valence electrons, and since the valence electrons are located in the outermost shell so the reasonable is 4

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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