Why did you post this again? Because you're lazy and wanted people to not see my post? Once again, ONE QUESTION AT A TIME. We're here to help you with a tough question or work you through it, not do all your homework.
The reaction of acid, assuming HCl and calcium carbonate always produces a gas. The reaction is as follows:
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2CO3
H2CO3, carbonic acid, is a weak acid that is unstable in water solutions at high concentrations. As such, it decomposes:
H2CO3 --> H2O + CO2
Then,
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The total ionic equation looks as follows:
2H+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Clearly, Cl- is a spectator ion as it is unchanged in the reaction. The net ionic reaction looks as follows:
2 H+(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Answer:
A scale, or a weight. Both of which are more scientifically referred to as a balance.
I can't fully answer this question because it is incomplete. In order for me to help you, I could just define what a precipitation reaction is and give a concrete example.
A precipitation reaction consists of two aqueous solutions that when reacted together, forms an insoluble salt. For example,
AgNO₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + HNO₃ (aq)
In this case, the precipitate is AgCl, Silver Chloride, which appears as a white solid.
Answer:
A device designed to transmit electromagnetic waves through the air should be developed.
