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Anna [14]
3 years ago
6

Match the following properties with the type of property they are (chemical or physical) or the type of change the substance is

undergoing (chemical or physical).
reacts with base-


smell-


color-


boiling point-


fruit rotting-


dissolving kool-aid powder-


reacts with water-


iron rusting-


water freezing-

1.
Chemical Property

2.
Physical Property

3.
Chemical change

4.
Physical change
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Chemical property

  • Iron rusting
  • Fruit rotting

Physical property

  • Boiling point
  • Water freezing

Chemical change

  • React with water
  • React with base

Physical change

  • Color
  • Smell
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Ethene is converted to ethane by the reaction flows into a catalytic reactor at 25.0 atm and 250.°C with a flow rate of 1050. L/
Sphinxa [80]

Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

Explanation : Given,

Pressure of C_2H_4 and H_2 = 25.0 atm

Temperature of C_2H_4 and H_2 = 250^oC=273+250=523K

Volume of C_2H_4 = 1050 L per min

Volume of H_2 = 1550 L per min

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Molar mass of C_2H_6 = 30 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_2H_4 and H_2 by using ideal gas equation.

For C_2H_4 :

PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1050L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}

n=611.34moles

For H_2 :

PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(25atm)\times (1550L)}{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (523K)}

n=902.46moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of C_2H_4 react with 1 mole of H_2

So, 611.34 mole of C_2H_4 react with 611.34 mole of H_2

From this we conclude that, H_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and C_2H_4 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of C_2H_6.

As, 1 mole of C_2H_4 react to give 1 mole of C_2H_6

As, 611.34 mole of C_2H_4 react to give 611.34 mole of C_2H_6

Now we have to calculate the mass of C_2H_6.

\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=\text{Moles of }C_2H_6\times \text{Molar mass of }C_2H_6

\text{Mass of }C_2H_6=(611.34mole)\times (30g/mole)=18340.2g

The theoretical yield of C_2H_6 = 18340.2 g

The actual yield of C_2H_6 = 14.0 kg = 14000 g      (1 kg = 1000 g)

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of C_2H_6

\%\text{ yield of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{Actual yield of }C_2H_6}{\text{Theoretical yield of }C_2H_6}\times 100=\frac{14000g}{18340.2g}\times 100=76.34\%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 76.34 %

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3 years ago
What is the total number of joules released when a 5.00-gram sample of water changes from liquid to solid at 0°C?
Marrrta [24]
Energy released from changing the phase of a substance from the liquid phase to solid phase can be calculated by using the specific latent heat of fusion. The heat of fusion of water at 0 degrees Celsius is 334 J/g. Calculation are as follows:
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Energy = 5 grams x 334 J/g
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luminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al(s) +3O2(g) --&gt; 2Al2O3(s) What mass of Al2O3, in grams, can
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Answer: 8.7 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{4.6g}{27g/mol}=0.17moles

4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)

As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of Al_2O_3(s)

Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give=\frac{2}{4}\times 0.17=0.085mol

Mass of Al_2O_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.085\times 102g/mol=8.7g

Thus the mass of Al_2O_3(s)  is 8.7 grams

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Identify the change in state that does not have an increase in entropy. a. Water evaporating b. Dry ice subliming c. Water boili
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

E. Water Freezing

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.  

A. Water Evaporating: There is an increase in entropy, this is because the phase change is from liquid to gas. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.

B. Dry Ice sublimating: Sublimating refers to a phase change from solid to gas. This is an increase in entropy, this is because the gas particles are more disordered than solid particles

C. Water Boiling: The phase change is from liquid to gaseous state. There is an increase in entropy. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.

D. Ice melting: The phase change is from solid to liquid state. There is an increase in entropy. Liquid particles are more disordered than that of solid.

E. Water Freezing: The phase change is from liquid to solid state. There is a decrease in entropy. solid particles are less disordered than those of liquid.

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