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B. The unknown solution had the lower concentration.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a phenomenon in which the molecules of the solvent has a tendency to move through a membrane which is semipermeable from lower concentrated side to the higher concentration side, so that the concentrations on both sides of the membrane must be equal.
So the unknown solution may have lesser concentration than the isotonic solution so that molecules of that solution move from less concentrated side to the more concentrated side, so its level drops.
All of them are properties of compounds except III.
for I, compounds are chemically combined together, so to separate them, we must use chemical methods like electrolysis or applying heat. These requires large amount of energy.
For II, they're always fixed. For example, in water (H2O), the ratio of hydrogen and oxygen is always 1:8 in mass. If there's some extra added, the substance becomes mixture instead of compounds.
For IV, after you chemically combined elements or compounds together, their properties are completely different. For example, iron can be attracted to magnets, but iron II sulphide does not.
This is a heterogeneous mixture.
