<span>The root mean square speed is given by V_rms = âšRT/M where r, t, and m are the rate constant, temperature and molar mass the gas
Average molar kinetic energy of the gas
E = 1/2 M * (V_rms)^2 = 8750 ms/1
So (V_rms)^2 = (2 * 8750) / M
Molar mass of 2 chlorine atoms in kg is 2 * 35 * 10^(-3)
Hence we have (V_rms)^2 = (2 * 8750)/ (2 * 35 * 10^(-3))
(V_rms)^2 = 8750/0.035 = 250000
So V_rms = âš 250000 = 500</span>
The atomic radius increases down a column (group) and decreases along a row
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can describe electrons using four sets of quantum numbers;
principal quantum number (n)
orbital quantum number (l)
magnetic quantum number (ml)
spin quantum number (ms)
Since no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all four quantum numbers according to Pauli exclusion theory, for the orbitals given one possible value for each quantum number is shown below;
For 1s-
n = 1, l= 0, ml = 0, ms= 1/2
For 2s-
n= 2, l =0, ml=0, ms=1/2
For 1s and 2s orbitals, there is only one possible value for ml which is zero.
MgCl2(s) + H2O(l) → MgO(s) + 2 HCl(g)
Using the standard enthalpies of formation given in the source below:
(−601.24 kJ) + (2 x −92.30 kJ) − (−641.8 kJ) − (−285.8 kJ) = +141.76 kJ
So:
MgCl2(s) + H2O(l) → MgO(s) + 2 HCl(g), ΔH = +141.76 kJ
