Answer:
Future value equals the present value multiplied by one plus the rate of interest in decimals.
Explanation:
Future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)
Interest rate = present value x interest rate
Answer:
The answer is b. Advocacy research
Explanation:
Advocacy research is carried out with the intention of providing evidence and arguments that can be used to support a particular cause or position.
Answer:
To determine the closing balance of retained earnings
Explanation:
First and foremost, retained earnings are an important part of the shareholders' equity. In a bid to ascertain the correct position of total shareholders' equity at year-end, it is important that a statement of retained earnings reconciling the opening retained with net income and dividends declared during the year is prepared.
The balance at the end of the year is the total accumulated earnings which have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends or which may be used to finance projects that increase shareholders' wealth
The forces underlying supply and demand interact to determine the market price.
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The persons involving in the activities of trading comprises the market system. It includes sellers, buyers and others involved in trading process. They also includes the buyers, consumers, producers who are the major players of the market system who determines the economic activity in it.
The supply and demand law is the major determinant of the production of goods and services in a market economy. The natural resources, land, capital and labor are the supplies. The purchasing power of the government, consumers and business are the demands. The forces underlying supply and demand interact to determine the market price.
Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.