1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
10

The expansion of the universe has also been compared to the inflation of a balloon. Suppose that before you inflate the balloon,

you draw dots on the surface of the balloon to represent different galaxies. After inflating the balloon, what observation would you expect to make?
Physics
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

That the universe (the balloon for this case) is expanding and that is the reason why the galaxies (the dots) appear to move away one from another.

Explanation:

By means of looking at the spectra of galaxies, it can confirm that they are moving away in an accelerated motion.  

Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when it is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect). The source in this particular case is represented for each of the galaxies.      

                           

Hence, the redshift represents this shift of the spectral lines to red part in the spectrum of a galaxy or any object which is moving away. That is a direct confirmation of how the universe is in an expanding accelerated motion.

The redshift can be define in analitic way by trought the doppler velocity:

v = c\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda_{0}}  (1)      

Where \Delta \lambda is the wavelength shift, \lambda_{0} is the wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the source and c is the speed of light.

v = c(\frac{\lambda_{measured}-\lambda_{0}}{\lambda_{0}})

\frac{v}{c} = \frac{\lambda_{measured}-\lambda_{0}}{\lambda_{0}}  

z = \frac{\lambda_{measured}-\lambda_{0}}{\lambda_{0}} (2)

Where z is the redshift.      

                                           

The ballon example, once that it is inflating, represents how is the universe which it is expanding and that is the reason why the galaxies (the dots) appear to move away one from another.                                  

You might be interested in
Which of the following correctly describes the formula for speed?
Aleksandr [31]
Option C is the right answer
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A circuit has a voltage drop of 54.0 V across a 30.0 o resistor that carries a current of 1.80 A. What is the power used by the
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

P = 97.2 W

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage drop, V = 54 V

The resistance of the resistor, R = 20 Ohms

Current, I = 1.8 A

We need to find the power used by the resistor. The formula used to find the power is given by :

P = VI

Putting all the values,

P = 54 V × 1.8 A

P = 97.2 W

So, the power used by the resistor is 97.2 W.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which quantity and unit are INCORRECTLY paired?
liq [111]
Force, the unit is Newton, newton is the force to accelerate a mass. so it should be kg m/s^2

joule (J) is equal to Nm not Ns

the unit of work is J and it is correct.
the unit of power is J/s which is equal to W
the unit of of energy is the same with work, which is J which equivalent to kgm2/s2
5 0
3 years ago
If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.5 km/h at a speed of 92 km/h, what is the percent uncertainty
Elis [28]

Answer:

2.7%

Explanation:

Given:

Uncertainty of the speedometer (u)= 2.5km/h

Speed measured at that uncertainty (v) = 92km/h

Percent uncertainty (p) is given as the ratio of the uncertainty to the speed measured then multiplied by 100%. i.e

p = \frac{u}{v} * 100%

p = \frac{2.5}{92} * 100%

p = 2.7%

Therefore, the percent uncertainty is 2.7%

6 0
2 years ago
HELP PLEASE BOYLES LAW
kogti [31]

Answer:

3 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.75 atm

Final pressure (P₂) = 0.5 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

Using the Boyle's law equation, the new volume (i.e final volume) of the Ne gas can be obtained as:

Initial volume (V₁) = 2 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.75 atm

Final pressure (P₂) = 0.5 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.75 × 2 = 0.5 × V₂

1.5 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 1.5 / 0.5

V₂ = 3 L

Thus, the new volume of the Ne gas is 3 L

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The compressor of an air conditioner draws an electric current of 16.2 A when it starts up. If the start-up time is 1.45 s long,
    13·1 answer
  • On August 15, 2005, a spacecraft in a 190-km, 52 °-inclination circular% parking orbit around the earth departed on a mission to
    14·1 answer
  • Why do you think scientists put their results in data tables and graphs?
    5·1 answer
  • Joe was asked to describe the movements the Earth makes as it rotates on its axis and revolves around the sur
    13·2 answers
  • Disk A, with a mass of 2.0 kg and a radius of 60 cm , rotates clockwise about a frictionless vertical axle at 20 rev/s . Disk B,
    8·1 answer
  • A student pushes on a 20.0 kg box with a force of 50 N at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. The box accelerates at a rate of
    8·2 answers
  • What is the difference is a hypothesis and a theory
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following changes to the earth-sun system would reduce the magnitude of the force between them to one-fourth the va
    10·1 answer
  • there are 3 balls , ball 1 has a mass of 2 kg ,ball number 2 has a mass of 0.5 kg, and ball number 3 has the mass of 0.02 kg ...
    7·1 answer
  • What is displacement and distance
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!