Explanation:
Work done is given by the product of force and displacement.
Case 1,
1. A boy lifts a 2-newton box 0.8 meters.
W = 2 N × 0.8 m = 1.6 J
2. A boy lifts a 5-newton box 0.8 meters.
W = 5 N × 0.8 m = 4 J
3. A boy lifts a 8-newton box 0.2 meters.
W = 8 N × 0.2 m = 1.6 J
4. A boy lifts a 10-newton box 0.2 meters.
W = 10 N × 0.2 m = 2 J
Out of the four options, in option (2) ''A boy lifts a 5-newton box 0.8 meters'', the work done is 4 J. Hence, the greatest work done is 4 J.
Mass of the object is given as

now the speed of object is given as

here we know that


now we will have

now we will have kinetic energy of the object as



now the power is defined as rate of energy
so here we can find power as


so above is the power used for the object
Answer:
Speed is a scalar quantity it is the rate of change in the distance travelled by an object, while velocity is a vector quantity it is the speed of an object in a particular direction.
As per the third law of Newton, the force exerted by the boat over the student is equal in magnitude to the force that the student exerted on the boat.
So, calculate the force on the student using the second law of Newton, Force = mass * acceleration.
Force on the student = 60 kg * 2.0 m/s^2 = 120 N.
=> horizontal force exerted by the student on the boat = 120 N
Answer: option d. 120 N. toward the back of the boat.
Of course it is toward the back because that is where the student jumped from..