Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a freight car, 
Speed of a freight car, 
Mass of a scrap metal, 
(a) Let us assume that the final velocity of the loaded freight car is V. The momentum of the system will remain conserved as follows :

So, the final velocity of the loaded freight car is 0.182 m/s.
(b) Lost on kinetic energy = final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
![\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}[(m_1+m_2)V^2-m_1u_1^2)]\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times [(30,000+110,000 )0.182^2-30000(0.85)^2]\\\\=-8518.82\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%28m_1%2Bm_2%29V%5E2-m_1u_1%5E2%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%2830%2C000%2B110%2C000%20%290.182%5E2-30000%280.85%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D-8518.82%5C%20J)
Lost in kinetic energy is 8518.82. Negative sign shows loss.
For a 50 kg person receives an absorbed dose of gamma radiation of 20 millirads, the total energy absorbed is mathematically given as
E=0.1457J
<h3>What is the total energy absorbed?</h3>
Generally, the equation for the total energy absorbed is mathematically given as
E=mass*gamma radiation
Therefore
E=50*20*19^{-3}
E=0.1457J
In conclusion, the total energy absorbed
E=0.1457J
Read more about Energy
brainly.com/question/13439286
Answer:
<h3>Our universe may live in one bubble that is sitting in a network of bubble universes in space. ... The concept is known as a "parallel universe," and is a facet of the astronomical theory of the multiverse. The idea is pervasive in comic books, video games, television and movies.</h3>
<span>Active Galactic Nuclei.</span>