1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
14

The same heat transfer into identical masses of different substances produces different temperature changes. Calculate the final

temperature when 1.00 kcal of heat transfers into 1.00 kg of the following, originally at 20.0ºC : (a) water; (b) concrete; (c) steel; and (d) mercury.
Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: final temperatures will be

a) water 21 C

b) concrete  20.005 C

c) steel   20.008 C

d) mercury  53 C

Explanation:

Change in temp dT = dH / (mass x specific heat)

Specific heat of these materials can be found from many sources:

water = 1 kcal / kg C

concrete = 210 kcal / kg C

steel = 114 kcal / kg C

mercury = 0.03 kcal /kg C

So dT (water) from 1 kcal heat into 1 kg water = 1 kcal / (1 kg x 1 kcal/kg C) = 1 C therefore the final temperature is 20 + 1 = 21 C

But dT (steel) = 1 kcal / (1kg x 114 kcal/kg C) = 0.008 C so the final temperature is 20 + 0.008 = 20.008 C

The results for concrete and mercury are calculated in the same way

You might be interested in
Is zach gay and a joe biden
shtirl [24]

Answer:

yes they're gay

5 0
2 years ago
The cylinder of aluminum in class was approximately 13mm in circumference and 42mm in length. What would be it's approximate mas
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m = 1.51 grams

Explanation:

It is given that,

The circumference of Aluminium cylinder, C = 13 mm = 1.3 cm

Length of the cylinder, h = 4.2 cm

We know that the density of the Aluminium is 2.7 g/cm³

Circumference, C = 2πr

r=\dfrac{C}{2\pi}\\\\r=\dfrac{1.3}{2\pi}\\\\r=0.206\ cm

Density is equal to mass per unit volume.

d=\dfrac{m}{V}

m is mass of the cylinder

V is the volume of the cylinder

V=\pi r^2h\\\\V=\dfrac{22}{7}\times0.206^2\times 4.2\\\\V=0.5601\ cm^3

So,

m=d\times V\\\\m=2.7\times 0.5601\\\\m=1.51\ g

So, the mass of the cylinder is 1.51 grams.

5 0
3 years ago
A cool, yellow-orange flame is used to heat the crucible. Would this affect the mass of the crucible? If so, how?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Usually, it would not affect the crucible, but depending on the temperature of the flame the enamel of the crucible may begin to melt and stick to the metal object being used to handle the crucible. This tiny amount that is melted off can cause very small changes in the original mass of the crucible, which although it is almost unnoticeable it is still there. Therefore, the answer to this question would be yes.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about homogeneous mixtures? A. They are known as solutions
Helga [31]

Answer:

A is your answer..... !!!!!!!!!!!!!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sugar dissolves readily in water because it is a(n) ____ substance.
Mnenie [13.5K]
The answer to this question would be D. Hydrophilic.

The word hydrophilic mean attracted by water. That means the molecule has a force to attract water molecule, thus be able to dissolve in water.  The polarity of the molecule would determine whether a molecule hydrophilic or not.
Its opposite would be hydrophobic which the molecule can't dissolve in water.  One example of this would be oil or fat. That is why sometimes it is called lipophilic too.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is not a sign of a physical change? *
    10·1 answer
  • What is the electron configuration of an isolated s atom?
    5·1 answer
  • What is the definition of physical and chemical changes?
    5·2 answers
  • Calculate the change in pH of a 1.00 L of a buffered solution preparing by mixing 0.50 M acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5) and 0.50
    8·1 answer
  • What is the volume of a solution that has a molarity of 0.600M and contains 4.50 grams of NH4OH?
    12·1 answer
  • The equilibrium constant for the reaction below, at a given temperature is 45.6. If the equilibrium concentrations of F2 and BrF
    11·1 answer
  • The mineral rhodochrosite [manganese(II) carbonate, MnCO3] is a commercially important source of manganese. Write a half-reactio
    7·1 answer
  • What is the atomic number of the element shown?<br> O A. 26<br> B. 27.0<br> C. 40.0<br> D. 13
    15·1 answer
  • Following this list of common polyatomic ions what would be the charge for aluminum nitrate?
    8·1 answer
  • WHAT CAN BE USED TO REPLACE OIL? help 30POINTS!!!!! ASAP
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!