2 Ca₅(PO₄)₃F + 7 H₂SO₄ → 3 Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ + 7 CaSO₄ + 2 HF
Explanation:
To balance the chemical reaction the number and type of atoms entering the reaction have to be equal to the type and atoms leaving the reaction.
In our case we have:
10 Ca entering the reaction and 10 Ca leaving the reaction
6 PO₄ groups entering the reaction and 6 PO₄ groups leaving the reaction
2 F entering the reaction and 2 F leaving the reaction
7 SO₄ groups entering the reaction and 7 SO₄ groups leaving the reaction
14 H entering the reaction and 14 H leaving the reaction
Learn more about:
balancing chemical equations
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Answer: There will be a shift toward the products.
The effect of increasing volume will be similar to decreasing pressure, it will shift the equilibrium into the side with higher molecule count. In the reaction above, the product molecule count is 1 (one PCl5) while the product is 2 (one PCl3 + one Cl2). So, increasing volume will increase the rate of product formation.
A picture of the electroplating apparatus can be found attached. The nail (cathode) is completely submerged and that is where reduction happens. In the other side, the copper strip is (anode) where oxidation happens. The electron flow happens from the anode to the cathode. The positive charge of the battery is attached to the anode while the negative side is attached to the cathode.