Explanation :
(1) The path of motion of a thrown javelin is an example of projectile motion. It is a type of motion that is experienced by an object that is thrown near the earth's surface. The object then moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity.
(2) Force is the product of mass and velocity i.e. F = ma
So,
Hence, the acceleration of an object is equal to net<em> force</em> acting on the object dividing by the objects<em> mass.</em>
(3) The pressure exerted by a fluid at any given depth is exerted <em>uniformly </em>in all directions.
(4) Mass of canoe, m = 38 Kg
velocity of canoe, v = 2.2 m\s
momentum is given by, p = mv
So, momentum of canoe is 83.6 Kgm/s
(5) Acceleration is given by the rate of change of velocity per unit time. If is final velocity and is initial velocity,
Then change in velocity will be
since,
So,
Taking the vertical component of the displacement
1.1 - 0.2 = 0.9 mile
The horizontal component of the displacement
-0.3 mile
The magnitude of the displacement is
√[ (0.9)² + (-0.3) ] = 0.95 mile
The direction is
θ = tan-1 (-0.3/0.9)
θ = 161.57 degrees.
A projectile fired upward from the Earth's surface will usually slow down, come momentarily to rest, and return to Earth. For a certain initial speed, however it will move upward forever, with its speed gradually decreasing to zero just as its distance from Earth approaches infinity. The initial speed for this case is called escape velocity. You can find the escape velocity v for the Earth or any other planet from which a projectile might be launched using conservation of energy. The projectile of mass m leaves the surface of the body of mass M and radius R with a kinetic energy Ki = mv²/2 and potential energy Ui = -GMm/R. When the projectile reaches infinity, it has zero potential energy and zero kinetic energy since we are seeking the minimum speed for escape. Thus Uf = 0 and Kf = 0. And from conservation of energy,
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
mv²/2 -GMm/R = 0
∴ v = √(2GM/R)
This is the expression for escape velocity.
Answer:
In order to determine or find out about the age of archaeological finds such as fossils, rocks, etc., archaeologists use radioactive isotopes in a process called radioactive dating.
In agriculture, radioactive isotopes have a lot of uses. These comprise of but are not limited to the following:
- Improvement of food crops
- preservation of food,
- Establish and estimate the presence and volume of water in the soil for farms;
- Hormonal analysis for animals (livestock) etc
Explanation:
C-14 and Phosphorus - 32 are examples of Radioactive isotopes. Because they decay over time, they are easy to use when it comes to radioactive dating.
When an isotope carried an unstable amount or number of atoms, neutrons, and protons, they are said to be Radioactive. It also means that they have too unstable or excess energy in their nucleus. This condition causes them to decay faster than their stable relatives.
In archaeology, dating the artifacts that are discovered is important because it helps to establish the correct relationship between one find or artifact and another. Because humans can't go back in time, one of the ways to know what humans did or didn't do, or what events occurred in a place by other living things is the items/evidence they left behind. Categorizing these times/artifacts by date helps to give a clearer picture of what happened in a particular block of time and this is exactly what dating is all about.
In agriculture, one of the radioactive isotopes used is Phosphorus - 32.
When the plant's uptake of fertilizer from the roots to the leaves needs to be established, Phosphorus-32 is utilized. A fertilizer that has already been mixed with the above radioactive isotope is administered to the plant using a hydroponic system or via the traditional means (water in the soil). The phosphorus 32 emits beta radiation which is then tracked and mapped accordingly.
Cheers
You have a parallel circuit since it allows the electrons to travel in 2 paths, allowing the other light to stay lit.