Assuming she reproduces with someone who doesn't have the color blind gene:
XcXc * XCY
There are 4 combinations
XcXC
XcXC
XcY
XcY
As both of the males have the Xc gene, she can expect 100% of her male offspring to be colorblind.
Answer:
They reproduce quickly in your body. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
“Diffusion sees molecules in an area of high concentration move to areas with a lower concentration, while osmosis refers to the process by which water, or other solvents, moves through a semipermeable membrane, leaving other bits of matter in its wake.”
Reference: sciencing.com
Hope this helps! :)
Mitosis is asexual reproduction whilst meiosis is sexual
