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34kurt
3 years ago
5

The gap between electrodes in a spark plug is 0.060 cm. Producing an electric spark in a gasoline-air mixture requires an electr

ic field of 3.0 × 106 V/m. What minimum potential difference must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car?
Physics
1 answer:
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
6 0

The minimum potential difference must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car is -1800 V

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given data,

E= 3 ×10 ⁶ Δx=0.06/100

We have to find the minimum potential difference

E= -ΔV/Δx

ΔV=- E × Δx

ΔV =-3 ×10 ⁶ . 0.06/100

ΔV=-1800 V

The minimum potential difference must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car is -1800 V

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Two identical ions are each missing two electrons, each ion has a charge of 2e. What is the magnitude of the force between the i
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Answer:

|F| = 2.09 × 10⁻⁸ assuming that the two ions are point charges.

Explanation:

What's the charge on each ion?

The symbol e here stands for fundamental charge. Each electron carries a negative fundamental charge of -e. Each proton carry a positive fundamental charge of +e.

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For each ion q = +2 \;e = 2\times 1.60\times 10^{-19}\;\text{C} = 3.2\times 10^{-19}\;\text{C}.

What's the size of the electrostatic force between the two ions?

Consider Coulomb's Law for the electrostatic force F between two point charges:

\displaystyle F = -\frac{k\cdot q_1\cdot q_2}{r^{2}},

where

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  • q_1 and q_2 are the charge on the two point charges, and
  • r is the separation between the two charges.

Make sure that all values are in SI units. Assume that the two ions are small enough that they act like point charges:

\displaystyle \begin{aligned}F &= -\frac{k\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^{2}}\\&=-\frac{8.99\times 10^{9}\cdot(3.2\times 10^{-19}) \cdot (3.2\times 10^{-19})}{(2.1\times 10^{-10})^{2}}\\ &= -2.09\times 10^{-8}\;\text{N}\end{aligned}.

The value of F is negative, meaning that the two charges will repel each other because they are both positive. The question is asking for the magnitude of this force. Thus drop the sign in front of F to obtain 2.09\times 10^{-8}\;\text{N}, which is the magnitude of F.

5 0
3 years ago
A 1.0-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 40. meters tall. What is the approximate time of fall? [Neglect air r
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Answer:  2.9 s (nearest tenth)
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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