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Softa [21]
2 years ago
10

The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, to NO2 and O2 is a first-order reaction. At 60°C, the rate constant is 2.8 × 10

-3min-1. If a rigid vessel initially contains only N2O5 at a pressure of 125 kPa, how long will it take for the total pressure to reach 176 kPa?options (pick 1)a)113 minb)129 minc)42 mind)182 mine)62 minf)83 min
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is a.

Explanation:

2N_2O_5\rightarrow 4NO_2 + O_2

125 kPa

125kpa - 2x                            4x    x

Total pressure after reaction = 176 kPa

125 kPa - 2x + 4x + x = 176 kPa

x = 17

125 kpa - 2x = 125 kPa - 2(17) = 91 kPa

Initial pressure of the dinitrogen pentoxide ,(at t=0) =P_o= 125 kPa

Final pressure of the dinitrogen pentoxide, (at t = t) = P = 91 kPa

The rate constant is = k = 2.8\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{P_o}{P}

t=\frac{2.303}{2.8\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}}\log\frac{125 kPa}{91 kPa}

t=113.3969 minutes\approx 113 minutes

It will take 113 minutes for the total pressure to reach 176 kPa.

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How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})
  2. [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      \displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

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Van't Hoff factor was introduced for better understanding of colligative property of a solution.

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