Answer:
HIGH from the supply voltage
LOW from ground
Explanation:
The answer depends on the kind of system and the purpose of the signal. But for practical reasons, in a DIGITAL system where 5V is HIGH and 0 V is LOW, 5 volts can be taken from the supply voltage (usually the same as high, BUT must be verified), and the LOW signal from ground.
If the user has a multimeter, it must be set to continuous voltage on 0 to 20 V range. Then place the probe in the ground of the circuit (must be a big copper area). Finally leave one probe in the circuit ground and place the other probe in some test points to identify 5 v.
Answer:
Power of a machine is defined as its rate of doing work. It is the rate of transfer of energy. The power of a machine is said to be one watt if it can work at the rate of one joule in one second.
Explanation:
Answer:
The convective coefficient is 37.3 W/m²K.
Explanation:
Use Newton’s law of cooling to determine the heat transfer coefficient. Assume there is no heat transfer from the ends of electric resistor. Heat is transferred from the resistor curved surface.
Step1
Given:
Diameter of the resistor is 2 cm.
Length of the resistor is 16 cm.
Current is 5 amp.
Voltage is 6 volts.
Resistor temperature is 100°C.
Room air temperature is 20°C.
Step2
Electric power from the resistor is transferred to heat and this heat is transferred to the environment by means of convection.
Power of resistor is calculated as follows:
P=VI

P= 30 watts.
Step3
Newton’s law of cooling is expressed as follows:

Here, h is the convection heat coefficient and
is the exposed surface area of the resistor.
Substitute the values as follows:


h = 37.3 W/m²K.
Thus, the convective coefficient is 37.3 W/m²K.