Answer:
The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.
Explanation:
No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.
Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.
The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.
Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.
Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.
Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
Explanation:
Reynolds number:
Reynolds number describe the type of flow.If Reynolds number is too high then flow is called turbulent flow and Reynolds is low then flow is called laminar flow .
Reynolds number is a dimensionless number.Reynolds number given is the ratio of inertia force to the viscous force.
For plate can be given as
Where ρ is the density of fluid , v is the average velocity of fluid and μ is the dynamic viscosity of fluid.
Flow on plate is a external flow .The values of Reynolds number for different flow given as
The Pareto principle is that most things in our life are not commonly distributed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pareto chart shows that most of the things which we have in our life and the resources in our life are not equally distributed. The ratio is not always 50:50 according to this principle.
The most important use of a Pareto diagram is to show the most important factor among the set of factors that have been shown. Along with that it also shows the sources which lead to the common defects in the system and tries to solve those defects which occur most often.
