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3 years ago

When the velocity of an object is doubled, by what factor is its momentum changed? By what factor is its kinetic energy changed?

Physics

1 answer:

anzhelika [568]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy would increase by a factor of 4 where as momentum would increase by a factor of 2.

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy is given by 0.5*mass*velocity^2. Kinetic Energy is proportional to Velocity^2.

Momentum is given by mass*velocity. Momentum is proportional to Velocity.

If the velocity of an object is doubled, Kinetic energy would increase by a factor of 2^2 i.e 4 times. Momentum would increase by a factor of 2.

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<h3>What is magnetic force?</h3>

Magnetic force, attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion.The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge is given by:

$\rm F=qvBsin\theta$

where

The magnitude of the charge $q=5.7\ \mu C =5.7\times 10^{-6} \ C$

The velocity of the charge $v=4.5\times 10^5\ \frac{m}{s}$

The magnitude of the magnetic field $3.2\ mT=0.0032\ T$

The angle between the directions of v and B $\theta =90^o-37^o=53^o$

By substituting the values we will get:

$F=(5.7\times 10^}-6})(4.5\times 10^5)(0.0032)(Sin53^o)$

$F=6.6\times 10^{-3}\ N$

Hence the magnitude of the force on the charge by the influence of the magnetic field will be 6.6*10^-3 N

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