Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find the cyclist's initial velocity. We are given the acceleration, final velocity, and time, so we will use the following kinematic equation.

The cyclist is acceleration at 1.2 meters per second squared. After 10 seconds, the velocity is 16 meters per second.
= 16 m/s - a= 1.2 m/s²
- t= 10 s
Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply.


We are solving for the initial velocity, so we must isolate the variable
. Subtract 12 meters per second from both sides of the equation.


The cyclist's initial velocity is <u>4 meters per second.</u>
"The equation can be used to calculate the power absorbed by any surface" statement concerning the Stefan-Boltzmann equation is correct.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Stefan Boltzmann equation, the power radiated by black body radiation source is directly proportionate to the fourth power of temperature of the source. So the radiation transferred is absorbed by another surface and that absorbed power will also be equal to the fourth power of the temperature. So the equation describes the relation of net radiation loss with the change in temperature from hotter temperature to cooler temperature surface.

So this law is application for calculating power absorbed by any surface.
Answer:
a) Diffusion coefficient, D = 1.5 in/hr
b) Mean jump frequency, f = 0.0833 Hz
Explanation:
a) The relationship between the diffusion coefficient, time and mean displacement and can be given by the expression:
..........(1)
Where <r> = mean displacement
D = Diffusion coefficient
t = time = 12 hrs
sum of the squares of the distance divided by 100 is 36 in2.
<r>²= 36 in²
Substituting these values into equation (1) above

b) Mean jumping distance, <r> = 0.1 inches
Applying equation (1) again
Where D = 1.5 in/hr


The mean jump frequency, f = 1/t
f = 1/12
f = 0.0833 Hz
<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is combining baking soda and vinegar will cause a chemical change.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more chemical substances react to form two or more different chemical substances
A new substance (product) is formed in a chemical reaction when the bonds between the reactants are broken so that the new bonds between the products can be formed.
A physical process is defined as the process in which the physical state of matter takes place. Like, in the process of vaporization, a liquid state changes to the gaseous state without changing the composition of species.
When baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) is reacted with vinegar (acetic acid), it leads to the formation of sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide.
A new compound is getting formed in this process which is denoted by the chemical equation:

Hence, the correct statement is combining baking soda and vinegar will cause a chemical change.