g Two radiation modes (one at the center frequency lIo and the other at lIO+?lI) are excited with 1000 photons each. Determine t
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Answer:
a) 0.28 m or 28 cm is the minimum height above ground the fish reaches.
b) at the height of 0.484 m height , the pufferfish will eventually come to rest.
c) There exists two types of energy remain at the equilibrium point in the system. These are :
Gravitational potential energy = 23.72J
Spring potential energy = 0.384 J
Explanation:
Given that :
Mass of the pufferfish m =5kg
initial height of the fish h =5.5m
length of the spring l =0.5m
Spring constant K =3000N/m
a)
Assuming no energy loss to friction, what is the minimum height above the ground that the pufferfish reaches?
Lets assume that the minimum height the fish reaches is = x meters
Now by using the conservation of energy; we realize that :
Initial total energy = final total energy
Gravitational potential energy =
Gravitational potential energy' + Spring potential energy (kinetic energy is zero in both cases)
Replacing our given values into the above equation; we have :
269.5 = 47.5 x + 1500(0.5 -x )²
269.5 = 47.5 x + 1500(0.25 - x²)
269.5 = 47.5 x + 375 - 1500 x²
269.5 - 375 = 47.5 x - 1500 x²
-105.5 = 47.5 x - 1500 x²
-105.5 + 1500 x² - 47.5 x = 0
1500 x² - 47.5 x - 105.5 = 0
By using quadratic equation and taking the positive value;
x = 0.28 m or 28 cm is the minimum height above ground the fish reaches.
b)
At the equilibrium position the weight of fish will be equal to the force applied by the spring thus
mg = kx
substituting our given values ; we have:
(5)(9.8) = 3000x
x = 61.22
x = 0.016m : so this is the compression in the spring
Now; to determine the height the pufferfish gets to before it eventually come to rest; we have
(0.5-0.016) m = 0.484m
therefore, at the height of 0.484 m height , the pufferfish will eventually come to rest.
c)
There exists two types of energy remain at the equilibrium point in the system. These are :
Gravitational potential energy = mgh' = (5)(9.8)(0.484)
= 23.72J
and spring potential energy
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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