Answer:
<h2>
650W/m²</h2>
Explanation:
Intensity of the sunlight is expressed as I = Power/cross sectional area. It is measured in W/m²
Given parameters
Power rating = 6.50Watts
Cross sectional area = 100cm²
Before we calculate the intensity, we need to convert the area to m² first.
100cm² = 10cm * 10cm
SInce 100cm = 1m
10cm = (10/100)m
10cm = 0.1m
100cm² = 0.1m * 0.1m = 0.01m²
Area (in m²) = 0.01m²
Required
Intensity of the sunlight I
I = P/A
I = 6.5/0.01
I = 650W/m²
Hence, the intensity of the sunlight in W/m² is 650W/m²
Answer:
a) Osmolarity measures the moles of solute per liter of solution.
Explanation:
Osmolarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that contribute to the osmotic pressure, per liter of solution, of solution. That is, the measurement of the solute concentration. The prefix "osmo-" indicates the possible variation of the osmotic pressure in the cells, which will occur when the solution is introduced into the body.
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding decreases.
An Exothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding increases.
a)When an endothermic reaction takes place in test tube the temperature of the surrounding(here the outside wall of the test tube) will decrease which can be felt by touching the outside of the test tube.
b) Burning a candle
,Lighting a gas stove and running a car's engine all are example of exothermic reaction because energy is releases into surroundings. Where as using an instant cold pack is an example endothermic reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
c) The diagram is of an exothermic reaction because the energy of the reactants is higher than the energy of the products.The difference in the energies of these two is the energy which was being released on completion of reaction.
Answer:
c. Fission and fusion are two processes that release very little amounts of energy.
Explanation:
This statement is false. In fact, both fission and fusion are processes which release very large amounts of energy. The statement can be rewritten as it is true as follows:
"Fission and fusion are two processes that release very large amounts of energy."
Fission occurs when a large nucleus break apart, splitting into smaller nuclei, while fusion occurs when two light nuclei combine together into a larger nucleus. In both cases, the mass of the reactants is larger than the mass of the final products, so some of the mass has been converted into energy, according to Einstein's equation:

where
E is the energy released
is the mass lost in the process
c is the speed of light
Since c is a very large number (
), we see that even a very small mass
causes the released of a huge amount of energy, so both fission and fusion release large amounts of energy.