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Simora [160]
3 years ago
8

If 7.84 × 107 J of energy is released from a fusion reaction, what amount of mass in kilograms would be lost? Recall that c = 3

× 108 m/s.
7.06 × 1024



8.71 × 10-4



8.71 × 10-7



8.71 × 10–10
Chemistry
2 answers:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of mass in kilograms would be lost 8.7111\times 10^{-10} kg.

Explanation:

Energy released during fusion reaction = 7.84\times 10^7 J

Mass of amount lost during the reaction = Δm

Speed of the light = c = 3\times 10^8 m/s

Using Einstein equation :

E=\Delta m\times c^2

7.84\times 10^7 J=\Delta m\times (3\times 10^8 m/s)^2

\Delta m=8.7111\times 10^{-10} kg

The amount of mass in kilograms would be lost 8.7111\times 10^{-10} kg.

katrin [286]3 years ago
3 0
  

m = 7.84x107/(3x108)2kg  = 7.84x107/9x1016kg = 0.871x10-9 kg = 8.71x10-10 kg





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GarryVolchara [31]
I believe the third choice is correct.

This can be proven by the fact that to find the molar mass of a compound, you simply add the molar masses of all the atoms within the compound

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5 0
3 years ago
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sattari [20]

Answer:

1) <u>16.8 L CO2</u>

<u>2) 36.96 L NH3</u>

<u>3) </u> <u>9.88 L CO2 </u>

<u>4) 56.99 L H2O</u>

Explanation:

How many liters of carbon dioxide gas will be produced when 75.0 g of calcium carbonate decomposes to form calcium oxide when at STP?

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Moles calcium carbonate = 75.0 grams / 100.09 g/mol

Moles calcium carbonate = 0.750 moles

For 1 mol CaCO3 we'll have 1 mol CaO and 1 mol CO2

For 0.750 moles CaCO3 we'll have 0.750 moles CO2

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.750 moles CO2 = 0.750 *22.4 L =<u> 16.8 L CO2</u>

2. Hydrogen gas reacts with 23.1 g of nitrogen gas to produce ammonia (NH3). What volume of ammonia will be produced at STP?

3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

Moles N2 = 23.1 grams / 28.0 g/mol

Moles N2 = 0.825 moles

For 3 moles H2 we need 1 mol N2 to produce 2 moles NH3

For 0.825 moles N2 we'll have 2*0.825 = 1.65 moles NH3

1 mol = 22.4 L

1.65 mol = 1.65 * 22.4 L = <u>36.96 L NH3</u>

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3. Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron and carbon dioxide. How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced from 23.5 g of iron (III) oxide when at STP?

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Moles Fe2O3 = 23.5 grams / 159.69 g/mol

Moles Fe2O3 = 0.147 moles

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

For 0.147 moles Fe2O3 we'll have 3*0.147 = 0.441 moles CO2

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.441 moles = 22.4 * 0.441 = <u>9.88 L CO2 </u>

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4.How many liters of water vapor would be produced in the combustion of 12.5L of ethane, C2H6 at STP?

2C2H6 + 7O2 →4CO2 + 6H2O

22.4 L = 1 mol

12.5 L = 0.848 moles C2H6

For 2 moles C2H6 we need 7 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

For 0.848 moles C2H6 we'll have 3*0.848 =  2.544 moles H2O

1 mol = 22.4 L

2.544 moles = 22.4 L * 2.544 = <u>56.99 L H2O</u>

5 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage yield of O2 if 12.3 g of KClO3 (molar mass 123 g) is decomposed to produce 3.2 g of O2 (molar mass 32 g)
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

The percentage yield of O2 is 66.7%

Explanation:

Reaction for decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

2KClO₃ →  2KCl  +  3O₂

The products are potassium chloride and oxygen.

Let's find out the moles of chlorate.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

12.3 g / 123 g/mol = 0.1 mol

So ratio is 2:3, 2 moles of chlorate produce 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, 0.1 mol of chlorate may produce (0.1  .3)/ 2 = 0.15 moles

Let's convert the moles of produced oxygen, as to find out the theoretical yield.

0.15 mol . 32 g/ 1mol = 4.8 g

To calculate the percentage yield, the formula is

(Produced Yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(3.2g / 4.8g) . 100 = 66.7 %

8 0
3 years ago
What is the coefficient for calcium oxide? CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s)
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

The coefficient is 1

Explanation:

CaO(s) + CO2(g) -> CaCO3(s)

In the balanced equation, the coefficient for CaO is 1

The coefficient represents the number of moles of a compound in the stoichiometry of the reaction

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3 years ago
It is safe to stand on the top step of a ladder provided it is braced properly. A) True B) False
Roman55 [17]

FALSE You are never allowed to stand on the top of the ladder even if all legs are on the ground

3 0
2 years ago
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