Answer:
Tetrahedral electron geometry and trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
Explanation:
The Lewis structure is shown in Figure 1.
The central N atom has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, for <em>four electron groups</em>.
VSEPR theory predicts a tetrahedral electron geometry with bond angles of 109.5°.
We do not count the lone pair in determining the molecular shape.
The molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal (see Figure 2).
This problem is providing the chemical reaction whereby barium nitride reacts with water to produce barium hydroxide and ammonia, so the number of moles of barium nitride are required in order to produce 8.3 moles of ammonia. It asks for us to evaluate the student's setup, so we conclude the answer is C. "1 mol of NH3 should be replaced with 2 mol of NH3", according to:
<h3>Mole ratios:</h3>In chemistry, stoichiometric calculations are used to figure out the moles or mass of a substance, given information about another one in the reaction. In this case, for the given chemical equation:
We evidence a 1:2 mole ratio of barium nitride to ammonia, for that reason, the student's setup:
Is incorrect, because the ammonia must be accompanied by a 2 rather than the 1 it is given there:
Thereby, the correct answer is C. "1 mol of NH3 should be replaced with 2 mol of NH3"
Learn more about mole ratios: brainly.com/question/15288923