The simple principle for solute dissolution in a particular solvent is "like dissolves like". In the case of water, a solute will dissolve if it is polar. This is because water is a polar solvent. A polar substance is one which has particles that have a net charge on them. This net charge produces forces of attraction. When a polar solute is added to water, the water molecules are attracted to the solute particles and they attach to them. After attaching to the water molecules, the solute particles are dispersed throughout the water. Therefore, the answer is molecules or ions of a solute spread throughout the water molecules<span>.</span>
The following statements from the paragraph are true. Protons have a mass that contributes significantly to the mass of the atomic nucleus. Neutrons have a mass that contributes significantly to the mass of the atomic nucleus. Electrons have a very low mass and are not found in the nucleus but instead are found in surrounding orbits.
The density of a substance can simply be calculated by
dividing the mass by the volume:
density = mass / volume
Therefore calculating for the density since mass and volume
are given:
density = 46.0 g / 34.6 mL
density = 1.33 g / mL
<span>The angle is less than that of a tetrahedral shape because of the lone pairs from oxygen. Using VESPR theory would show that the lone pairs from oxygen would interfere with the electron shells of the two hydrogen molecules.</span>
