However instead of crests and troughs, longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions. Compression. A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are closest together. Rarefaction. A rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are furthest apart.
Answer
given,
y(x,t)= 2.20 mm cos[( 7.02 rad/m )x+( 743 rad/s )t]
length of the rope = 1.33 m
mass of the rope = 3.31 g
comparing the given equation from the general wave equation
y(x,t)= A cos[k x+ω t]
A is amplitude
now on comparing
a) Amplitude = 2.20 mm
b) frequency =


f = 118.25 Hz
c) wavelength




d) speed


v = 105.84 m/s
e) direction of the motion will be in negative x-direction
f) tension


T = 27.87 N
g) Power transmitted by the wave


P = 0.438 W
Answer:
The minimum speed required is 5.7395km/s.
Explanation:
To escape earth, the kinetic energy of the asteroid must be greater or equal to its gravitational potential energy:

or

where
is the mass of the asteroid,
is its distance form earth's center,
is the mass of the earth, and
is the gravitational constant.
Solving for
we get:

putting in numerical values gives


in kilometers this is

Hence, the minimum speed required is 5.7395km/s.
1. white
2. colors
3. reflecting
4. light
5. waves interferences
6. reflect
7. add
8. brighter
9. cancel