Answer:
The gravitational attraction of the Sun is what holds the planets in their elliptical orbits. So to explain this the mass effects the motion of the planets because the strength of gravitational force depends of the mass.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

Learn more about gravitational force:
brainly.com/question/1724648
brainly.com/question/12785992
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
2.36m/s
Explanation:
first you have change 38km/hr into m/s
then divide your answer with 4.5