I think that some options might have helped to answer the question. I am answering the question based on my research and knowledge. "Compound B may have a lower molecular weight" is the assumption that can be made according to the <span>Kinetic Molecular Theory. I hope the answer has come to your help.</span>
There are two types of equilibrium in mechanics.One is called static equilibrium and the other one is called dynamic equilibrium. In both the cases of mechanical equilibrium,the net force acting on the particle is zero.
A body is said to be in dynamic equilibrium if the net force acting on a moving body is zero.There will be no acceleration of the body.The body will continue its uniform motion without change in its direction and speed.
The body is said to be in static equilibrium if the net force acting on a body at rest is zero.As the net force is zero,the body will not undergo motion. It is due to the inertia of the body.
The two equilibrium are the direct consequences of Newton's first law which tells that a body will continue to be at state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless and until it is compelled by some external unbalanced force.Hence as long as net force on the body is zero,the body at rest will satisfy static equilibrium.
Out of the four options given in the question only third option is right which tells that a book that has no net force acting on it and sitting on a table is under static equilibrium. If the net force is not zero,the body can not be under static equilibrium.The book resting on a table imparts a force equal to its weight on the table and table in turn gives the normal reaction in vertically upward direction.The gravity pulls the book in vertically downward direction with a force equal to its weigh.Hence the net force is zero.So the table will be at rest.
If the net force is not zero,the body can not be under static equilibrium.
Hence option 3 is right.
The thermal energy of an object is the energy contained in the motion and vibration of its molecules. Thermal energy is measured through temperature. The energy contained in the small motions of the object's molecules can be broken up into a combination of microscopic kinetic energy and potential energy.
Answer:
1.3 × 10⁸ e⁻
Explanation:
When a honeybee flies through the air, it develops a charge of +20 pC = + 20 × 10⁻¹² C. This is a consequence of losing electrons (negative charges). The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96468 C (Faraday's constant). The moles of electrons representing 20 pC are:
20 × 10⁻¹² C × (1 mol e⁻/ 96468 C) = 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol e⁻
1 mole of electrons has 6.02 × 10²³ electrons (Avogadro's number). The electrons is 2.1 × 10⁻¹⁶ moles of electrons are:
2.1 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol e⁻ × (6.02 × 10²³ e⁻/ 1 mol e⁻) = 1.3 × 10⁸ e⁻
