Do u know Chinese ?if yes I can explain to u easily
Answer:
d. )directed upward.
Explanation:
As the electron has a negative charge, when under the influence of an electric field, is subject to an electric force, which direction is the opposite to the direction of the electric field.
This is because the electric field has the same direction that the force on a positive test charge at the same point.
As the electric field points vertically downward, the electric force on the electron (a negative charge) points vertically upward.
So, the statement d. is the one that results to be true.
(sorry I can only answer no. 1)
the climate is the weather over a long period of time (could be days, weeks, months, or years) while weather is only how the day has been on one day (e.g. sunny)