After ion exchange with zeolite in water filter to remove calcium by substitute natrium ion with calcium ion, the weight of zeolite become 1.9578 kg.
ion exchange calculation can be done by using basic stoichiometry if we know how the reaction of the ion exchange. In this case where zeolite with natrium ion will be exchanged with calcium. The reaction of exchange will be like this:
⇒ 
Calculate the molecule weight of both zeolite
Atomic weight data:
Na = 23 gram/mole
Si = 28 gram/mole
Al = 27 gram/mole
O = 16 gram/mole
Ca = 40 gram/mole
Molecule weight
= 142 gram/mole
= 278 gram/mole
Calculate mole from 2kg of zeolite with natrium :
2000 gram/ 142 = 14.0845 mole
Based on the stoichiometry, we got the mole of zeolite with calcium:
14.0845 mole x 1/2 = 7.0423 mole
Weight of zeolite after the ion exchanged with calcium:
7.0423 mole x 278 = 1957.8 gram = 1.9578 kg
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Answer:
The volume of hydrogen gas generated by given reaction is 9.48 L
Explanation:
Firstly, we calculate the mole of Zinc added, n = 25.5 / 65 = 0.392 mol
With the same equivalent, the mole of generated hydrogen gas will be the same, at 0.392 mol.
Secondly, we get the equation
<em>P . V = n . R . T</em>
with P (pressure, atm), V (volume, litre), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin)
So we have to convert the given information to correct unit
P = 742 mmHg = 0.976 atm
T = 15 °C = 288 K
Hence we can calculate the generated volume by
V = n . R . T / P = 0.392 x 0.082 x 288 / 0.976 = 9.48 L
The correct answer is answer choice B, 2. Calcium is in Column 2, meaning that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. These two electrons must be lost for it to form an ionic bond with another element and become stable.
Questions like these can be easily answered if you have a periodic table on hand. Elements in Column 1 need to lose 1 electron to form ionic bonds, elements in Column 2 need to lose 2, and so on. Keep in mind, however, that elements in the center of the table are more likely to form metallic or covalent bonds, and elements in Columns 16 and 17 need to gain 2 and 1 electrons, respectively.
Answer:
2C(s, graphite)+ 3H₂(g) + ½O₂(g) ⟶ C₂H₅OH(ℓ)
Explanation:
The thermodynamic standard state of elements and compounds is defined as their most stable state at 25 °C and 1 bar
The elements in ethanol, C₂H₅OH, are C, H, and O.
Their most stable states at standard conditions are C₂H₅OH(ℓ), C(s, graphite), H₂(g), and O₂(g)
The equation for the formation of ethanol from its elements is then
2C(s, graphite) + 3H₂(g) + ½O₂(g) ⟶ C₂H₅OH(ℓ)
The property of a filament of argon which lasts for a long time than air because argon is inert and will not oxidize the filament even at high temperatures is the key reason why argon is used in light bulbs compared to air which reacts quickly in the atmosphere.
