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Bess [88]
4 years ago
7

A hand pushes two blocks, A and B, along a frictionless table for a distance d. When the hand starts to push, the blocks are mov

ing with a speed of 2 m/s. Suppose that the work done on block A by the hand during a given displacement is 10 J. Determine the final energy of each block. Mass of A is 4kg, mass of B is 1kg.
Physics
1 answer:
Kitty [74]4 years ago
5 0
  <span>net work = change in kinetic energy 

for Block B, we just have the force from block A acting on it 
F(ab)d= .5(1)vf² - .5(1)(2²) 
F(ab)d= .5vf² - 2 

Block A, we have the force from the hand going in one direction and the force of block B on A going the opposite direction 

10-F(ba)d = .5(4)vf² - .5(4)(2²) 
10-F(ba)d = 2vf² - 8 
F(ba)d = 18 - 2vf² 

now we have two equations: 
F(ba)d = 18 - 2vf² 
F(ab)d= .5vf² - 2 

since the magnitude of F(ba) and F(ab) is the same, substitute and find vf (I already took into account the direction when solving for F(ab) 

10-.5vf² + 2 = 2vf² - 8 
12 - .5vf² = 2vf² - 8 
20 = 2.5vf² 
vf² = 8 

they both will have the same velocity 
KE of block A= .5(4)(2.828²) = 16 J 
KE of block B=.5(1)(2.828²) = 4 J</span>
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Explanation:

Given

\mu_s =0.330

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Frictional force F_s

F_s=ma_{min}

\mu_sN=ma_{min}

\mu_s\cdot mg=ma_{min}

a_{min}=\mu_s \cdot g=0.330\times 9.8=3.23 m/s^2

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An observer stands on the side of the front of a stationary train. When the train starts moving with constant acceleration, the
Zarrin [17]

To solve this problem we will use the linear motion description kinematic equations. We will proceed to analyze the general case by which the analysis is taken for the second car and the tenth. So we have to:

x = v_0 t \frac{1}{2} at^2

Where,

x= Displacement

v_0 = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t = time

Since there is no initial velocity, the same equation can be transformed in terms of length and time as:

L = \frac{1}{2} a t_1 ^2

For the second cart

2L \frac{1}{2} at_2^2

When the tenth car is aligned the length will be 9 times the initial therefore:

9L = \frac{1}{2} at_3^2

When the tenth car has passed the length will be 10 times the initial therefore:

10L = \frac{1}{2}at_4^2

The difference in time taken from the second car to pass it is 5 seconds, therefore:

t_2-t_1 = 5s

From the first equation replacing it in the second one we will have that the relationship of the two times is equivalent to:

\frac{1}{2} = (\frac{t_1}{t_2})^2

t_1 = \frac{t_2}{\sqrt{2}}

From the relationship when the car has passed and the time difference we will have to:

(t_2-\frac{t_2}{\sqrt{2}}) = 5

t_2 (\sqrt{2}-1) = 3\sqrt{2}

t_2= (\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1})^2

Replacing the value found in the equation given for the second car equation we have to:

\frac{L}{a} = \frac{1}{4} (\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1})^2

Finally we will have the time when the cars are aligned is

18 \frac{1}{4} (\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1})^2 = t_3^2

t_3 = 36.213s

The time when you have passed it would be:

20\frac{1}{4} (\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1})^2 = t_4^2

t_4 = 38.172

The difference between the two times would be:

t_4-t_3 = 38.172-36.213 \approx 2s

Therefore the correct answer is C.

4 0
3 years ago
15 POINTS
zhenek [66]

Answer:

Acceleration of the bullet while moving into the clay is -312500 ms⁻²

Explanation:

Given data

Initial velocity (v₁) = 250 m/s                 Final velocity (v₂) = 0 m/s

Distance (s)= 0.1 m                            acceleration (a) = ?

Using 3rd equation of motion

                  2as = v₂²- v₁²

       2 × a × 0.1 = 0² - 250²

            0.2 × a = -62500

                      a = -62500/0.2

                     a = -312500 m/s²

Here negative sign indicate that bullet slow down and it is deceleration i.e negative acceleration.

3 0
3 years ago
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