In 4.5 billion years, the amount of mass lost is 1.41912 * 10¹⁷ kg.
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Equation</h3>
An equation is an expression used to show the relationship between two or more variables and numbers.
Given that:
Io loses about a ton (1000 kilograms) of sulfur dioxide per second to Jupiter's magnetosphere.
In 4.5 billion years, amount of mass lost = 1000 kg/s * (4.5 * 10⁹ * 365 * 60 60 * 24) = 1.41912 * 10¹⁷ kg.
In 4.5 billion years, the amount of mass lost is 1.41912 * 10¹⁷ kg.
Find out more on Equation at: brainly.com/question/13763238
Complete question is;
When you ride a bicycle, in what direction is the angular velocity of the wheels? A) to your left B) to your right C) forwards D) backwards
Answer:
Option A - to your left
Explanation:
While an object rotates, each particle will have a different velocity:
the 'Speed' component will vary with radius while the 'Direction' component will vary with angle.
All of the velocity vectors are aligned in the same plane.
We can be solve this by choosing a single vector normal to ALL of the possible velocity vectors of the rotating object in that plane.
This convention used is known as "Right-hand rule". The angular velocity vector points along the wheel's axle. For instance, if you Imagine wrapping your right hand around the axle so that your fingers point in the direction of rotation, with your thumb sticking out. You will notice that your thumb points to the left.
Thus;
By right-hand rule, a wheel rotating on a forward - moving bicycle has an angular velocity vector pointing to the rider's left.
So, option A is the correct answer
Answer:
Potential energy = 14.7 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass, m = 1kg
Height, h = 1.5m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
![P.E = mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P.E%20%3D%20mgh)
Where, P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
![P.E = mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P.E%20%3D%20mgh)
Substituting into the equation, we have;
![P.E = 1*9.8*1.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P.E%20%3D%201%2A9.8%2A1.5)
P.E = 14.7 Joules.
Gases can be compressed, because they just take up the space surrounding them. The attractive forces between the particles in a gas are very weak, so the particles are free to move in random direction. They just move along until they collide, either with the walls of the container or with each other. Moreover, gases can be compressed because the particles are far apart and they have space to move into.
I don't think that 4m has anything to do with the problem.
anyway. here.
A___________________B_______C
where A is the point that the train was released.
B is where the wheel started to stick
C is where it stopped
From A to B, v=2.5m/s, it takes 2s to go A to B so t=2
AB= v*t = 2.5 * 2 = 5m
The train comes to a stop 7.7 m from the point at which it was released so AC=7.7m
then BC= AC-AB = 7.7-5 = 2.7m
now consider BC
v^2=u^2+2as
where u is initial speed, in this case is 2.5m/s
v is final speed, train stop at C so final speed=0, so v=0
a is acceleration
s is displacement, which is BC=2.7m
substitute all the number into equation, we have
0^2 = 2.5^2 + 2*a*2.7
0 = 6.25 + 5.4a
a = -6.25/5.4 = -1.157
so acceleration is -1.157m/(s^2)