according to newton's second law , net force on an object is equal to the product of its mass and its acceleration. the formula is given as
F = ma
where F = force , m = mass , a = acceleration
rearranging the equation for acceleration "a" , we get
a = F/m
when force F is kept constant , the acceleration is inversely related to the mass "m". in other words, greater the mass , smaller will be the acceleration and smaller the mass, greater will be the acceleration.
the masses of baseball, basketball, tennis ball and bowling ball can in arranged in increasing order as
tennis ball < baseball < basketball < bowling ball.
since acceleration and mass have inverse relation from the formula , the order of the acceleration will also be reverse.
tennis ball > baseball > basketball > bowling ball.
hence the tennis ball will have the greatest acceleration as it has the smallest mass.
Using the formula F=ma
500N=50kg (a)
a= 10 m/s^2
Refraction is the change in direction of waves that occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. Refraction is always accompanied by a wavelength and speed change. Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the roundabout is rotating with uniform velocity ,
input power = frictional power
frictional power = 2.5 kW
frictional torque x angular velocity = 2.5 kW
frictional torque x .47 = 2.5 kW
frictional torque = 2.5 / .47 kN .m
= 5.32 kN . m
= 5 kN.m
b )
When power is switched off , it will decelerate because of frictional torque .
7.Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system at nearly 11 times the size of Earth and 317 times its mass.
When we look at Jupiter, we're actually seeing the outermost layer of its clouds.
The Great Red Spot is a storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere with crimson-colored clouds that spin counterclockwise at wind speeds
8. 58,232 km
The second largest planet in the solar system
Surface. As a gas giant, Saturn doesn't have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids deeper down.
Saturn's rings are thought to be pieces of comets, asteroids or shattered moons that broke up before they reached the planet,
9. Unlike the other planets of the solar system, Uranus is tilted so far that it essentially orbits the sun on its side, with the axis of its spin nearly pointing at the star.
Uranus' atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, with a small amount of methane and traces of water and ammonia.
As an ice giant, Uranus doesn't have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling fluids. While a spacecraft would have nowhere to land on Uranus, it wouldn't be able to fly through its atmosphere unscathed either. The extreme pressures and temperatures would destroy a metal spacecraft.
10. 24,622 km
Neptune has an average temperature of -353 Fahrenheit (-214 Celsius).
Neptune's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium with just a little bit of methane.
