D. acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object.
Answer:
The string will break with a speed of 20 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Tension at which the string just breaks, T = 400 N
Mass of the stone, m = 10 kg
Radius of the circle, r = 10 m
We need to find the speed at which the string will break. The boy continuously increases the speed of the stone. The tension acting on the stone is equal to the centripetal force. It is a force that acts towards the center of circle. It is given by :
v = 20 m/s
So, the string will break with a speed of 20 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answering the question, three examples of ways that physicists model the physical world include:
- Diagrams
- Equations
- Computer simulations
Computer simulations refer to the reproduction of behavior of a system with the use of a computer to simulate the results of a mathematical model that is linked with the system.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
Computer simulations are a tool that is very useful for mathematical modeling in various natural systems in physics.
Physicists write the rule of our universe using equations. Equations are an aspect of one of the models used by physicists to explain a particular situation.
Physicists use a diagram to convey information. It is a symbolic representation of information with the use of visualization techniques. Diagram provides other means for people to better understand information and process its importance.
Physics predictions about the physical world mainly depend on numerical stimulation, mathematics and empirical observations and Physicists models the physical world based on invariances and laws which are built on mathematical models.
The purpose of physics is to explain or describe everything around us. It described virtually everything around us accurately by deploring the law of physics.
However, physics is considered a natural science because it is based on mathematical analysis which is geared towards findings qualitative physical law for the physical world.
LEARN MORE:
KEYWORDS:
- physicists
- physics
- models
- physical world
- computer simulations
- diagrams
- equations
Use your notes or look for the answer on your book
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. Air Resistance- this is a type of frictional force that acts upon objects as they travel through air. It usually opposes the motion of an object and it is mathematically difficult to predict its value.
2. Gravity- the force of gravity is the force that the earth, and moon use to attract an object towards itself. The moon has far less gravity than earth. All objects on earth experience a force of gravity that pulls them downward, towards the center of the earth.
3. Tension- the tension force is the force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable or wire when it is pulled from opposite ends. The tension force is directed along the length of the wire and pulls equally on the objects on the opposite ends of the wire
4. Friction- this is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely.
5. Electromagnetic force- although they don't seem similar, electricity and magnetism are related. Flowing electrons produce magnetism, and a moving magnet produces electricity.
6. Upthrust- this is the upward force that a liquid or gas exerts on a body floating in it.
7. Spring force- The spring force is the force exerted by a compressed spring upon any object that is attached to it. This object is always acted upon by a force that restores the object to its rest or equilibrium position.
8. Applied force- An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object.
9. Electrostatic force- The types of forces exerted by all electrically charged bodies on another charged bodies in the universe are ‘electrostatic forces’. They can be either positively or negatively charged.
10. Nuclear force- these are the forces that act between two or more nucleons. They bind protons and neutrons into atomic nuclei. The nuclear force is about 10 millions times stronger than the chemical binding that holds atoms together in molecules.
