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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
6

When is a roman numeral most likely needed in the name of an ionic compound

Chemistry
2 answers:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
8 0

Well to put it simply, its needed when the cation is a transition metal.

faltersainse [42]3 years ago
5 0
AN ionic compound with more than one charge uses a roman numeral. For example copper (III) sulfate and copper (II) sulfate nomenclature is used because copper has 2 charges +2 and +3. Among other metals are mercury, lead, tin, etc.
You might be interested in
calculate how much acid (acetic acid) and how much conjugate base (sodium acetate) must be used to make 500ml of a 0.8m acetate
kirza4 [7]

For the desired pH of 5.76, 0.365 mol of acetate and 0.035 mol of acid are to be added

let the concentration of acetate be x

then the concentration of acid will be (0.8 - x)

pKa of acetate buffer = 4.76

pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])

⇒4.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))

⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 0

⇒x/(0.8-x) = 1

⇒x = 0.4

Therefore

[acetate] = x = 0.4

[acid] = 0.8-x =0.4 M

number of mol = concentration *(volume in mL)

number of mol of acetate = 0.4*0.5

= 0.20 mol

number of mol acid = 0.4*0.5

= 0.20 mol

when desired pH = 5.76

pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])

⇒5.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))

⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 1

⇒x/(0.8-x) = 10

⇒x = 8 - 10x

⇒x = 8/11

⇒x= 0.73

[acetate] = x= 0.73

[acid] = 0.8-x = 0.07 M

number of mol = concentration * (volume in mL)

number of mol acetate to be added = 0.73*0.5 = 0.365 mol

number of mol acid to be added = 0.07*0.5 = 0.035 mol

Problem based on acetic acid required to maintain a certain pH

brainly.com/question/9240031

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Sound energy is caused by ___
sergey [27]
Sound energy is produced when an object vibrates. The sound vibrations cause waves of pressure that travel through a medium, such as air, water, wood or metal. Sound energy is a form of mechanical energy. (I believe this is it)
3 0
3 years ago
The raw water supply for a community contains 18 mg/L total particulate matter. It is to be treated by addition of 60 mg alum (A
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Solution :

Given :

The steady state flow = 8000 $ m^3 /d $

                                    $= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d $

The concentration of the particulate matter = 18 mg/L

Therefore, the total quantity of a particulate matter in fluid $= 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d \times 18 \ mg/L $

$= 144 \times 10^6 \ mg/g$

$= 144 \ kg/d $

If 60 mg of alum $ [Al_2(SO_4)_3.14 H_2O] $ required for one litre of the water treatment.

So Alum required for  $ 80 \times 10^5 \ I/d $

$= 80 \times 15^5 \ I/d  \times 60 \ mg \ alum /L$

$= 480 \times 10^6 \ mg/d $

or 480 kg/d

Therefore the alum required is 480 kg/d

1 mg of the alum gives 0.234 mg alum precipitation, so 60 mg of alum will give $ = 60 \times 0.234 \text{ of alum ppt. per litre} $

      $= 14.04 $ mg of alum ppt. per litre

480 kg of alum will give = 480 x 0.234 kg/d

                                        = 112.32 kg/d ppt of alum

Daily total solid load is  $= 144 \ kg/d + 112.32 \ kg/d$

                                       = 256.32 kg/d

So, the total concentration of the suspended solid after alum addition $= 18 \ mg/L + 60 \times 0.234 $

= 32.04 mg/L

Therefore total alum requirement = 480 kg/d

b). Initial pH = 7.4

 The dissociation reaction of aluminium hydroxide as follows :

$Al(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + 3OH^{-} $

After addition, the aluminium hydroxide pH of water will increase due to increase in $ OH^- $ ions.

Therefore, the pH of water will be acceptable range after the addition of aluminium hydroxide.

c). The reaction of $CO_2$ and water as follows :

$CO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \rightarrow H_2CO_3$

For the atmospheric pressure :

$p_{CO_2} = 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \ atm $

And the pH is reduced into the range of 5.9 to 6.4

6 0
3 years ago
What is the Molar mass of SO
igor_vitrenko [27]
The molar mass is 64.07g/mo
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A person breathes 2.6 L of air at -11 C into her lungs, where it is warmed to 37 C. What is its new Volume?
aalyn [17]

Answer:

3.076 L.

Explanation:

  • The pressure is constant as it is the atmospheric pressure.
  • According to Charles’ law; at constant pressure, the volume  of a given quantity of a gas varies  directly with its temperature.

∴ V₁T₂ = V₂T₁.

V₁ = 2.6 L & T₁ = -11 °C + 273 = 262 K.

V₂ = ??? L & T₂ = 37 °C + 273 = 310 K.

∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂) / T₁ = (2.6 L)(310 K) / (262 K) = 3.076 L.

5 0
3 years ago
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