The fraction of Earth's radius (6371 km) relative to the thickness of the oceanic (7.5 km) and continental crust (35 km) is 0.12 and 0.55, respectively.
What we know:
- The average radius of Earth (E) = 6371 km
- The average thickness of oceanic crust (O) = 7.5 km
- The average thickness of continental crust (C) = 35 km
We need to convert all the above units from kilometers to miles:
Now, we can calculate the fraction of Earth's radius relative to each type of crust, with the given equation:
- <u>For the oceanic crust (O)</u>:
- <u>For the continental crust (C)</u>:
Therefore, the fraction of Earth's radius relative to the oceanic and continental crust is 0.12 and 0.55, respectively.
You can see another example of calculation of fractions of Earth's radius here: brainly.com/question/4675868?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
The conversions that will be used are:
1 mole of copper / 63.5 grams of copper
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of copper / 1 mole of copper
Multiplying the given mass by these conversions,
660 g * (1 mol Cu / 63.5 g Cu) * (6.02 x 10²³ Cu atoms / 1 mole Cu)
The sample contains 6.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper
The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
learn more about ore:
brainly.com/question/10306443
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